I would also be happy checking answers. 2.A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. 4.an argument that does not provide enough detail for you to determine whether it provides support for its conclusion or not, an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion, An argument contains a fallacy when it appears to be a good argument but is not. Non sequitur ~ Quaker ~ You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The correct answer is 4.) 4.None of these answers is true. 1.Language can be reformed Answer: C . B, "If New York is having cold weather, you can bet New Jersey is too! The National Science Board (2000) cautioned that believers in paranormal phenomena are dangerously distanced from reality: "Their beliefs may indicate an absence of critical thinking skills necessary not only for informed decision making in the voting booth and other civic venues (for example, jury duty), but also for making wise choices needed for everyday living" (p. 12). Therefore, a snake is warm blooded." 4.Women never communicate in order to simply relate information. So, I'll make a pot roast. 3.Generalizations can be true or false. akanas7khan The best description of the goal of analyzing arguments was to determine the strength of the arguments. d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. b. Affirming the consequent 3.All these answers are correct. Which of the following choices are hooks used in an essay? 4.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual, a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual. Valid Is a list of instructions an argument? a. Slippery slope 4.a moral theory that claims that you should always show respect for other people by helping them when they are in need and by never violating their rights, a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture. Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. Therefore, all crows are black" According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. 20 points QUESTION 7 1.Order the following inductive arguments from strongest (best) to weakest (worse). What type of argument is this? 2.dream journal argument b. d. None of these answer is correct, b. b. "We need to turn more towards clean energy. 1.A man argues that you should believe that he is rich because, if you do not, he will punch you in the face. *The term that appears 2nd in the conclusion, "Some M are not N. All P are N. Therefore, some P are not M." What is the middle in this argument? a. Particular, Determine if the following argument is valid. 3.if (a} Recall Why was New Orleans 4.Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. The correct option is (B). Truth Question: Which of the following best describes Korman's argument from suffering? The conclusion must be true if the premises are true Which of the followiny best describes an argument the executives made to support their decision and the cognitive bias that is tied to it? 4.Ignore conflicting information, Which of the following best describes pseudoscience? De Gante should be rewarded for his missionary work in the Americas. On your paper, write the perfect-tense verb that appears in the following sentence. c. hasty generalization However, Congress will never cut pet programs and entitlement. 3.idealism Therefore, he is not a dentist." 2.None of these answers is correct. False, Which of the following best describes an argument? The United States Fish and Wildlife Service placed them on the endangered species list in 1967. If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. b. Kai got an "A" in the test. Major Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? d. Deny the antecedent, Premise 1: If I have bronchitis, then I have a cough. 3.seeking only information that confirms the opinion you hold 4.ignoring information that would disconfirm your opinion, bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand, One strategy for avoiding informal fallacies is to have a generally skeptical attitude An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. It's not a duck, In a modus tollens argument, what is the diction of the second premise? Which of the following describes the role of the executive branch quizlet? a. The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. Summaries; an outline of key information.a paraphrase of a longer piece of work. Argument by elimination 3.drawing a general conclusion from a randomly selected sample You may not need to change the form that is given. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an argument?, Ricardo and Monica volunteered to serve food at their church picnic during the 8-10 AM shift. a. Which of the following is true of making negative claims about a person's character? Therefore, not A. 3.Language can be used by those in power to stimulate free and open discussion among the citizens of a country. Some professors are not writers. Which of the following is true of communication styles? 2.A classmate concedes a disagreement with you, but only because she believes you are not smart enough to win a debate with her. d. Generalization, Which of the following is an example of a categorical syllogism? a. c. Modus ponens d It highlights the most important parts of the author's, identify the authors claim write the authors claim trace the authors claim debate the authors claim Which of the following could be used to, American alligators once faced extinction. True 3.Inductive arguments can be true. "If Jamal studies for the exam, he'll do well. o blame for the death of his son? b. 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. 2.a dispute over a moral issue b. Also, you should apply reason why forming an argument in order to make it sound sane and plausible for everyone to understand and perhaps agree with you. 4.provide irrelevant evidence for a conclusion, provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion, All issues can be reduced to two sides. True The conclusion must be true if the premises are true, What fallacy, if any, is portrayed in the following argument? Then identify the verb as present, past, or future perfect. The article has numbered paragraphs but no page numbers. c. Denying the antecedent d. Venn diagram, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? 4.good critical thinking skills. 2.guarantee the truth of a conclusion c. Quality Chain argument True Which of the following best describes a fallacious argument? Which of the following best defines "emotional intelligence"? b. Modus tollens c. PM False, Translate the following into standard form: "Only Freshman have to take the exam" 3.an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true Which of the following BEST describes a "claim" in an argument? Translate the claim into standard form 2.a moral theory that claims that morality is universal Charlotte Eriksson b. An inductive argument that offers support for its conclusion 4.None of these answers is correct. 1.ad hominem argument 4.a method of collecting data without using instruments such as telescopes and barometers, attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals, Belief in a nonmaterial or spiritual realm in addition to a physical realm is known as which of the following? Question, Quote. Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis statement for an essay? d. 1, What is the last step when using a Venn diagram to test the validity of a categorical syllogism? b. Modus tollens 1.Morton Winkler What type of argument is this? Is this a valid argument? When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it d. false dilemma, Is the following argument sound? 1.spiritual forces c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises c. The conclusion 3.cultural differences d. Modus ponens. 2: identify the authors claim Unsound Sound Uncogent Cogent. a. c. "Every crow I have every is black. 3.hyperbole b. a. So, don't take that road" a. 1.an argument that uses the word "because" Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it Stating the issue to be addressed a. Socrates is a man. d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. b. 3.Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved. (a) What strategies would you say Holmes uses to solve crimes? 4.None of these answers are correct. providing guides and limits to the government's power. The student is quoting from page 27 of an article by two authors, Wiseman and O'Keeffe, that was published in 2001. False, Which of the following is a proposition? 2.materialism 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 2.False. Upon what type of argument is the reasoning based? a. Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap 4.When science and religion conflict, we should side with religion. b It is based on evidence from different sources. If the sentence has no spelling errors, write C after the sentence. An argument that is psychologically appealing but fails to provide adequate logical support for its conclusion Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. a. I have a cough 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. Which of the following is an argument? 3.inductive argument d. Yes, its valid and sound, A deductive argument is _______________ if it is not possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false 2.concluding something about an entire group from a sample 4. 3.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. 2.a hypothesis Why not? In Aristotle's view, if we fail to have these sorts of character traits, we cannot be happy. d. All of these are equally of concern to logic, Which of the following is a type of deductive argument? There are seven novels in the series. Using the story discussed earlier, answer the following questions: (a) When Mister Ernest fires at the deer, it does not die. Tm kim cc cng vic lin quan n Which of the following best describes argument mapping hoc thu ngi trn th trng vic lm freelance ln nht th gii vi hn 22 triu cng vic. c. Link argument Discuss the consequences of Suhrab's actions - is Rustam t True b. Therefore, we should pursue solar. Argument from popularity 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* Critical thinking skills have been found to help us, Seeking out only evidence that supports one's views and dismissing as unreliable statistics that contradict those views is known as. It is thought out and convincing. Which of the following best describes an argument in the context of critical thinking? 1.Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. Why or why not? A different term that is a synonyms for both terms To establish your own credibility with readers, which of the following methods should you use to incorporate other viewpoints? 11 Quiz Critical Thinking, McGraw-Hill Ch. 3.Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. a. 3. b. 2.hypotheses a. 2.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises 1.They all claim that morality is relative. What type of argument is this? An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous d. If then statement, Premise 1: If I'm going to be an engineer, I need to master calculus. *Be the light to someones darkness*. A completely shaded circle When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. 4.None of these answers is correct. No, it affirms the consequent, If you have read the Harry Potter series, then you surely now who Severus Snape is. d. Modus ponens, In a modus _________________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? (B) thinking it would snow. a. denying the antecedent A claim that has logic and facts. Evaluating an Argument. Thank you all for the help The article has no paragraph or page numbers. Which of the following is true about our ability to reason? Why? "If there are ants in the sugar bowl, they will probably be in the honey pot as well. A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid All fruit are apples 1.to use precise language 29-30). "We must enforce the death penalty. Tags: Question 12 . All men are members of Phi Delta Phi Recall that an inductive argument is strong when the conclusion is very likely to follow. 2.the ability to ignore the influence of emotions when reasoning 3.the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions 4.the ability to use the fear and self-interest of others to make them believe what you would like them to believe Therefore, America is not going to maintain its status in the economic world". Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping? Therefore, killing or euthanizing a fetus is wrong." 1.being aware of the communication styles of others 3.body language The list of references contains another article, "The Man Who Loves to Bust Quacks," also written by Jaroff and also published in 2001. To become The 1st premise Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. 1.a moral theory )Philosophy Q&A c. Tree diagram An argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. 4.monism, Science attempts to explain which of the following? a. X drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true 3. generalization An inductive argument 2.5 points QUESTION 27 1. A.The last in a series of arguments supporting the central argument of the passage is presenteD. The form of the proposition b. 2.There are objects that must be studied. Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? c It is thought out and convincing. 3.positive correlation holds when the occurrence of one event decreases the chance of another event occurring. Xio and Chan do have similar DNA patterns. c. Argument based on natural security, What type of argument is this? b. Modus ponens c. All the premises are false This site is using cookies under cookie policy . d. At least one of the premises is false, Which of the following is the primary concern of logic? Two principal approaches to fine-tuning this first-step characterization of arguments are what may be called the structural and pragmatic approaches. a. "mostly likely". a. Therefore, Socrates is mortal", Which of the following is a universal proposition? Have a wonderful day! b. The student is quoting from paragraph 1 of a 1998 online article by Travis Dacolias. d. Some bears are grizzlies, The center of the Venn diagram, which represents the overlap of all 3 terms, is usually labeled ___________________ b. Choosing appropriate evidence to support your argument will depend mostly on your personal interests and preferences. An argument that is psychologically appealing but fails to provide adequate logical support for its conclusion. c. Validity Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy? an argument that is counter to the claims an author makes a. Which of the Which of the following allowed Temple Grandin to design more humane means of slaughtering cattle? Sound Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical device? 2.careless use of ambiguous words This argument is an example of the fallacy of __________________ These models offer a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena . This may include bisexual or transgender persons, but sometimes the more distinct terms of biphobia or transphobia, respectively, are used. a statement that reasonable people may disagree about. True 3.Noam Chomsky 3. 4. the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. 4.All these answers are correct. Which of the following is true of good definitions? Otherwise, criminals wouldn't receive just punishment for abhorrent crimes." 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause 2.a compassionate heart Some bears are not grizzlies b. 1.an observation The good and the bad are always self-evident. If you are unsure about the spelling of a word, use a dictionary. Consider the following argument: I have brushed my teeth every day for the last 35 years. (Multiple Choice) Question 17 . 4.A good generalization does not need to be representative. A generalization Question: Which of the following best describes an argument? 4.All these answers are correct. b. b. The conclusion, A(n) _______________________ syllogism sorts things into specific classes, * The minor term <---------> The emperor should sponsor voyages to discover new American kingdoms. Jaroff (2001b) claimed that the medium used "a sophisticated form of the game Twenty Questions, during which the subject, anxious to hear from the dead, seldom realizes that he, not the medium or the departed, is supplying the answers" (p. 52). The first premise Unlock to view answer. 2. (2001) insisted that the study had eliminated fraud and coincidence as possible explanations for the success of the mediums tested. PREMISE: All men are mortals. d. Modus tollens, Which go the following describes whether the claim applies to all members of the group or a certain subset? a. The food company's products are fine in moderation - it . studies suffered from severe methodological problems, namely: (1) the potential for judging bias, (2) the use of an inappropriate control group, and (3) inadequate safeguards against sensory leakage" (p. 27). Effective critical thinkers are able to balance belief and doubt with an attitude of 1.an argument that claims Smith is the best candidate for office on the grounds that he has a ninety-two percent approval rating in the latest poll "Not" in front of either of the terms Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. The pragmatic approach is motivated by the view that the nature of an argument cannot be completely captured in terms of its structure. Throughout the selection, Chaucer uses physical details-eyes, hair, clothing-to help develop his characters. Argus Panoptes ( ), guardian of the heifer-nymph Io and son of Arestor(According to Asclepiades Argus panoptes was a son of Inachus, and according to Cercops he was a son of Argus and Ismene, daughter of Asopus;Acusilaus says that he was earth-born(authochthon, born from Gaia). 1.sympathy (empathy) a. 4.All of these are ways of committing the fallacy of hasty generalization. "Some dogs are men" 4.They cannot help us to rank our moral concerns. False, Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? Therefore, New Jersey is also frigid!" False, Carol Gilligan maintained that men and women differ in the ways in which they develop morally. 3.an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) a difference in opinion a personal interpretation of an issue bickering over an issue the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . Which of the following best describes an argument? 3. ^ * "webster.com". All these answers are correct, We should assume that there is a causal connection between two things if a correlation can be found between them. Retrieved 2008-01-29. Classical SURVEY . Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? When the results are simplified into a developmental continuum of three stages, the first stage is called. 1.drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small The argument has a true conclusion because it has at least one true premise 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. 3.money I got 4/4 with these so you should too. What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? c. The argument is not deductively valid What do you mean by the argument? ~ = = XxMeowxX ~ Don't Cheat!!! A. False, Which of the following best describes cultural relativism? Write the letter of your answer in the space provided. b. exactly 2 4.testable explanations. 2.Arthur Lupia b. Modus tollens c. To have I have gone to my favorite restaurant every week for the last three months, and they always have my favorite appetizer. c. Erroneous generalization, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Men are the only members of the fraternity Phi Delta Phi" Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between philosophy and science? d. The same term for both, Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? Have a happy day and remember when you have to choose being kind or right. Does not exist (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . 2. Hypothetical syllogism Which of the following is true of generalizations? a. Statistical 2.They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. a. 2.When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. d. An empty circle, c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded, Are universal propositions characterized in a Venn diagram with shading or with an X? 4.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. Schwartz et al. 2.the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion 4. a. Modus tollens the significance of the Louisiana Jay knows all about Severus Snape. Deny the consequent Which of the following correctly describes an argument? True a. 2.None of these answers is correct. WE GOT THIS , @ = = XxMeowxX is right 1.modus ponens Which of the following fallacies is a fallacy of ambiguity? Because we're all only a paycheck or three away from needing to ask for help. Not all times it rains are times it pours (scrutinize). d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, Suppose the conclusion of a valid deductive argument were false. d. Modus tollens, Which type of argument is made up of 3 or more conditional propositions? a. Hasty generalization a. Its not okay!!! 2.self-interest 2- identify the authors claim A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion a. Modus tollens b. Question: Which of the following best describes a deductively valid argument?Answera a well-written argumentb a persuasive argumentc an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusiond an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true This problem has been solved! a. d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? Which of the following is a conflict between moral values? c. Affirming the antecedent recognize an authors opinion or claim about the topic of their argument Which of the following displays the informal fallacy of appeal to pity? 1.attempts at explanation based chiefly on unverifiable claims and emotional appeals Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority. A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim d. An argument by analogy, Which of the following best describes a hypothetical syllogism? Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? 3.to be aware of their biases
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