Zimmer, S., and Burke, D. (2009). There is a need to provide sanitation infrastructure at public plazas, promenades, and other walking/running tracks. Apart from the seasonal influenza epidemics caused by antigenic drifts, a significant change in the virus's virulence through antigenic shifts has been a major source of concern for healthcare professionals. Grist, N.. Pandemic Influenza 1918. Retrieved on November 3, 2009, from Center For Disease Control web site at http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/sick.htm. There have to be some means to monitor people at these places. It forecasts the content of the essay and suggests how you will organize your information. Ltd.Ingram, T.N., LaForge, R.W. It is the view of the U.S., Native Societies and Disease Significant Historical Questions and AnswersEssay 1In The Manhattan Project, Jeff Hughes claims that the development of atomic weapons in World War II did not create \\\"Big Science,\\\" but simply accelerated trends in scientific research and development . American Public Health Association (2009). It would be a much simpler job for the authorities to deal with the actual issue if people behave sensibly and take care of themselves at an individual level. There are many causes for world war 1; the main factor was the new definition of nationalism and a slight upward trend in technology development. Transportation of goods has to be done in a similar sanitized manner. (p.7) It is necessary that those planning for such a pandemic prepare various reactions to a diverse number of situations and that plans are made in advance of their actual execution. Length: 7 Pages. CDC. Elderly residents need physical activity to improve their overall health and reduce muscle mass deterioration as they age (Izquierdo, Duque, & Morley, 2021). But for safety reasons, it will have to be done. Available from the Internet: http://web.uct.ac.za/depts/mmi/jmoodie/influen2.html, accessed 17 April 2009. Investigation of outbreaks of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza in waterfowl and wild birds in Hong Kong in late 2002. In rare instances, limited human-to-human spread of H5N1 virus has occurred, however transmission has not been observed to continue beyond one person (Avian1). Mice studies showed significant difference (25% vs. 91.6%) in the onset of diabetes among Lisofylline treated mice compared to placebo mice. Available from the Internet: http://web.uct.ac.za/depts/mmi/jmoodie/influen2.html, accessed 17 April 2009. (2007). The Pandemic and All-Hazards. 361 (3): 279-85. There is also the issue of unforeseen population mobility which is among the reasons that triggered the development of public health surveillance systems. Retrieved on November 1, 2009, from Department of Health web site at http://www.odh.ohio.gov/landing/phs_emergency/swineflu.aspx. Ellis TM, Bousfield RB, Bissett LA, Dyrting KC, Luk GS, Tsim ST, Sturm-Ramirez K, Webster RG, Guan Y, Malik Peiris JS. Retrieved November 18, 2012 from: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra1103676. Chickenpox. Essential and undervalued: health disparities of African American women in the COVID-19 era. Ethnicity & Health. The spread, COVID-The covid-19 pandemic is an effective frame for understanding persuasion at the societal level. I believe my background and extensive business acumen, make me an ideal candidate for admission into your PhD program. Read Editage Insights in your favorite RSS Reader. Addressing these situations requires a number of steps to be taken: communication must be instrumental in conveying the urgency of the situation among medical personnel, researchers, governmental authorities, and so on, so that everyone is abreast of the situation and on the same page. The long-run economic costs of AIDS: Theory and an application to Southern Africa. It shows that COVID-19 had caused much damage in both the health and economic sectors. Paper #: 83022171. A thesis statement is the primary idea of your essay around which you build the rest of your argument. One of the reasons behind, Public Health Emergencies Below are a few ideas for a thesis concerning the global pandemic. Because all influenza viruses have the ability to change, scientists are concerned that the H5N1 virus could mutate and infect humans with a strain that could easily spread from one person to another (Avian1). Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 100(7): 551-570. Two out of the last four strains originated from Southeast Asia and the most recent outbreak of 2009 was from Mexico.. Major weather events usually occur in 25, 50 and 100-year cycles. HIV is a condition that manifests in the virus attacking the immune system of the victim. In addition to the non-medical measures which can be taken to deal with the spread of an infectious agent, there are several medical actions which could be utilized to treat infected invididuals, including antivirals, antibiotics, or vaccines (Yassi et al., 2001). For example, if ordered to stay indoors, individuals must understand the seriousness of the situation and follow the orders. Routines are comforting. During the School year, your children's day is a routine. People have been suffering and dying with this disease for more than twenty years now. Description of HIV; the causes, symptoms, complications, mode of transmission and treatment Examples of thesis statements include: "An argumentative thesis states the topic of your paper, your position on the topic, and the reasons you have for taking that . Being located in South Florida, heavy rains will undoubtedly occur. Campbell, Patricia J., MacKinnon, Aran and Stevens, Christy R. An Introduction to Global Studies. Human Resources planning and strategy will be 'key' in enabling the organization to deal with pandemic situations. August 28, 2006. The immune system heavily relies on the presence of white blood cells to carry out the defence activities. Flu.Gov. Economy damage is occurring worldwide, with the health sector being the most hit. The flu is a serious illness but one of its great advantages is that a vaccine does exist to contain its spread and, Vaccines have all but eliminated some diseases that were once pandemics or epidemics like polio and smallpox. Opening shopping areas in different stages or phases might be a good idea, to begin with. Watts, Sheldon. His evidence is mainly archeological, historical, and botanical with heavy doses of appeal to imaginary scenarios. There is minimal knowledge about the impact of large-scale epidemics on community mental health, particularly during the acute phase. There are two key characteristics of a thesis statement. The lockdown had forced us to stay back in our houses and it has tested our patience big time. Such systems are invaluable tools in the detection and response, Abstract Preston, R. (2009). It therefore follows disasters and emergencies that are human induced and those that happen to be natural could wreck more widespread havoc today than was the case a few decades ago. are trying their best to provide the best possible services to the people even in the time of the pandemic. "A Very Remarkable Sickness": Epidemics in the Petit Nord, 1670 to 1846. During these historic events, man was a blip on the global landscape, or did not exist at all. All of these have to be considered and addressed. A pandemic is classified as an event that takes place across a wide geographic area and has the capacity to affect an, Sales Management & Strategic Marketing LO 1: Understand the Basic Principles of Sales ManagementWhat is sales management?Sales management refers to creating selling strategies, recruiting and training the sales team,, Like much of the other material under review, the only way to control a flu pandemic is to develop more technologically savvy prediction models, more complex warning and communication, Mock Research Proposal Recurring cleaning of self and the concept of distancing while being in the same space will have to be executed and made into a regular practice. The paper that follows should: Explain the analysis of the college admission process H1N1. Week 4 - Apply Signature Assignment Shareholder Analysis.docx, Effects of Globalization in developing countries.docx, declines in total fertility increased life expectancy increased employment, BSBHRM405 Assessment 3 - Support the induction of staff.docx, 5 The police took him into custody he disembarked from the plane A as long as B, B Aggregate demand factors or conditions are one of the main determinants of, Grades All results are reviewed at the end of each semester and may be adjusted, Two specific aspects of the family environment and structure seem to recur in, men and women vaccinated following your campaign occurs The proportion regarding, This chapter covers many laws that undermine free exchange and in the case of, Love you always Kobe Amy Baldwin January 2020 Name Dear Basketball by Kobe, Yes people from Asia and Africa seek work in the ME f How are outside nations, Stir until dissolved Remove from fire Add vanilla cool When mixture begins to, REL275C_W10_TrueDiscipleshipTemplate.docx, In the 1988 movie Die Hard what does John McClane leave in the limo 1 Ray Liotta, Syllabus for ACCT 0101-04 Spring 2023.docx. The states and the CDC were ready to handle the logistics. are going to turn these spaces into a new ball game altogether. Staggering in work timings will not only reduce the number of people at a time in the office space but also will drastically reflect in the public transportation system, roads, at cafeterias, at all other allied spaces. Since then, he has been associated with a research organisation, working on urban development policies of Mumbai, Urban Design Research Institute (UDRI). This descriptive research explored the experiences of Wesleyan University Philippines College of Hospitality and Tourism Management (CHTM) students in writing their theses during the pandemic in the academic year 2020-2021. Pandemic is a term, which is used for a virus or microbe when it spreads over a large area, in severe cases even the whole world and large number of people start getting affecting by it (CDC, 2009). Nurses have a strategic role in care delivery and also in increasing the awareness of the disease among the masses. 1 (2004): 100+. We analyzed the results from an online time-use survey that collected data on 1,192 knowledge workers in two waves, a pre-pandemic wave collected in August/2019 (615 participants) and a post-pandemic wave collected in August/2020 (577 participants). Department of Community Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, 2004. Terrorism is a great, Aceh Post-Tsunami Reconstruction: Lessons Learned Two Years on. The Pandemic and All-. A few days later the N developed chickenpox anyway. These strategies help in, Abstract In fact, "one of the ethical issues identified in response to a possible pandemic is healthcare workers' duty to provide care during a communicable, Goldenberg, S. (2009). Retrieved 27 Oct 2005 at http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/503078/, Introduction Ballinger, M.N. Marketing and sales alignment for improved effectiveness. Short-term and long-term health risks of nuclear-power-plant accidents. This approach is appropriate and endorsed by recent studies that show that nurses can improve care delivery for diabetics by promoting a problem-based learning model. Frist, William. (2007). . People need to understand that they are not being deprived of particular technologies through the fact that this tax is imposed, as they are actually heading toward a stage where technology is no longer pollutant, regardless of the level of comfort that it generates. The Transmissibility and Control of andemic Influenza a (H1N1) Virus. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Career Guide to Industries, 2008-09 Edition, Health Care, on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/oco/cg/cgs035.htm (visited March 11, 2008). Retrieved 27 Oct 2005 at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4347860.stm 'Stage May be set for Bird Flu Pandemic, Says Infectious Diseases Expert." Unlike China and India, where smallpox, plague, typhus, measles and influenza already existed, and therefore the local populations had more immunity and greatly outnumbered the European colonizers, aboriginal American societies routinely suffered mortality rates of 80 or 90%. Publicity about Iraq's potential biological arsenal, especially in the lead-up to the 2003 invasion, and the threat of bioterrorism had convinced many in the public to participate. She is said to have refused to stop being a cook and this led to infection of people in a New York maternity hospital consequently she was re-arrested by the health officers and taken back to quarantine in 1915 till her death in 1938. Due to the measures taken by governments and international organizations, the COVID-19 pandemic is not yet among the top-five deadliest pandemics in human . Retrieved on November 2, 2009, from American Public Health Association Web Site: http://www.apha.org aphanet. Have timings for people to use these pedestrian walkways. This paper intends to explore the history of the flu as well as what is being done to combat this infectious and deadly disease. Numerous reports from European traders, missionaries, soldiers and explorers in the 16th and 17th Centuries reveal the same information about the devastating effect smallpox and, Communicable Disease: Influenza The projections drawn in the paper predict a 10 to 25% contraction of the US economy in the second quarter. The thesis statement is typically written as the last sentence of the introductory para of the thesis. Tierney, K. (2007). It is not enough to merely be aware, Abstract Digital Disease Detection, commonly referred to as digital epidemiology provided strategies and methods for allowing digital-technology users to monitor infectious disease and conduct surveillance. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Over 100,000 individuals tested positive for the disease within a single day (Yang, Li, Sun, Zhao, & Tang, 2019). Harper, S.A., Fukuda, K., Uyeki, T.M., Cox, N.J., & Bridges, C.B. Kortepeter, M.G., Kwon, E.H., Christopher, G.W., Hewlett, A.L. Vaccine effectiveness depends on the characteristics of the study population, specificity of the outcome, and the Influenza season. CABI. The Political Perspective of the Bioterrorism Threat, in Biological Threats and Terrorism: Assessing the Science and Response Capabilities, 29 (Stacy L. Knobler & Adel A.F. The authors suggest that a patient centred health care delivery system should be established. Urban History Review 36, no. "Medicare's Bad News: Is Anyone Listening?" Center for Health Transformation. hile the concept of the United States government destroying a small town and murdering its populace is likely superlative Hollywood movie-making, the institution of martial law is a realistic and effective approach toward preventing further spread (Yassi et al., 2001). State Health Watch / the Newsletter on State Health Care Reform, 15(3), 1-5. People with the flu can also become nauseated and vomit, although that is more typical in children and not nearly as common in. Abstract Irwin, Julia F. "An Epidemic without Enmity: Explaining the Missing Ethnic Tensions in New Haven's 1918 Influenza Epidemic." The government will have to incentivize the supply of these basic sanitation facilities and make sure all the lower class gets it at an affordable rate. In the year 2014, the month of February the world woke to a shocking revelation of an outbreak of Ebola in parts of Africa, West Africa in particular. Increasing the frequency, using more feeder systems, etc, can be more helpful. In both of these areas he uses strong research to support his story and not only provides a strong academic review of the impact, both psychological and real, of the pandemic but also a stirring story of tragedy, pain, and fear that arose from the actual people affected by the Spanish flu. In order to prove it, there were certain laboratory tests conducted on chickens. Many countries faced recession. Summary: Ruddiman summarizes the history of how humans began to shape the earth through technology and landscape transformation. The major point of the article focuses on vaccination strategies, finding that if an appropriate vaccine were available early enough, vaccination of children, older adults, then the regular adult population might prevent a serious outbreak with a 70% vaccine coverage ratio. Document Type: Essay. The international research community needs to respond to influenza by more aggressive programs in vaccine development, designing new vaccines using methods like those described by Berkeley in his Ted talk. Its power to convince is narrational. Communicable Disease: Influenza On-street eateries will have to take the same efforts. This study aimed to provide data urgently needed to inform government policy and resource allocation now and in other future . Legal Forces in Public Health Surveillance. matters a lot. A thesis is one sentence long and appears toward the end of your introduction. Street shopping will never be the same experience post the pandemic times. Brownlee, C. "The Bad Fight: Immune Systems Harmed 1918 Flu Patients." Public spaces and hygiene There is a sheer need to make people aware of the importance of hygiene while being in public spaces. Daubert, M. (2007). After lifting the lockdown, when the eateries and restaurants are open, people must be careful visiting the same. Rather than focusing on solutions, the article is more a chronicle of the events surrounding a virus particularly adapted to humans and our agricultural practices. The injection did occur too late, but this is a special case, EMEGENCY MANAGEMENTEmergency Management: Training and Disaster PreparednessIntroductionFrom the onset, it would be prudent to note that human societies have become increasingly complex as well as vastly connected. Choose an essay style. Retrieved from Office of Health and Vital Statistics website: http://ema.ohio.gov/Documents/ODH%20Pandemic%20Influenza%20Mass%20Fatality%20Response%20Guidance%20Plan.pdf, Sales Management & Strategic Marketing LO 1: Understand the Basic Principles of Sales ManagementWhat is sales management?Sales management refers to creating selling strategies, recruiting and training the sales team, and organizing the activities that aim to achieve the companys sales target. Thesis Statement About Distance Learning Satisfactory Essays 914 Words 4 Pages Open Document Nowadays in order to be competitive in a job market, an educated person should possess a considerable stock of knowledge and skills. Many PGRs will have had to adapt their research project, sometimes significantly, in response to Covid-19 restrictions and this may be a cause of concern. 8th ed. It is the view of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security that "national preparedness is the shared responsibility of our whole community. Public agencies in the healthcare environment are prime examples of successful interdepartmental cooperation in most cases, but, there are also examples where they can demonstrate both internal and external in-fighting. Nursing staff in the healthcare industry re under great stresses on staffing due to an inadequate supply of individuals pursuing their nursing degree with an. The pandemic has affected every corner of the world, and having a solution to it is going to take time. The speed at which is spread at the devastating effects were of apocalyptic proportions. Cavendish, M. (2007). To be honest, the pandemic is only affecting my life in a really limited way. Cape Town, South Africa: University of Cape Town. AIDS. As the global pandemic is wreaking havoc in the world right outside our doors, we have been planning measures to fight it and ways to keep it at a distance. Chapter 2 takes a step back and discusses biological effects of social isolation in general. New York: BRILL. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. The authors used a hierarchical generalized linear model approach to identify differences in the use of recommended protective practices based on income and employment status, controlling for the perceived threat of Covid-19 and worker knowledge.Principal conclusions/results: Significantly higher percentages of essential workers experienced income loss and challenges using protective. Retrieved November 01, 2005 from Centers for Disease, Control and Prevention Web site: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/gen-info/avian-flu-humans.htm, Avian Influenza. While an HIV diagnosis is not the death sentence that it was decades ago, there is still a need for more research and developments in preventing and treating the condition. As an international student, I believe that I also possess a unique approach to healthcare that differentiates me from other applicants to the program. In. The immune systems of some bird species are more resistant to this disease than other although it is believed that all species are susceptible to becoming infected with the disease. Hold the position until the aftershock abates and it's safe to proceed further. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In modern times, one could easily argue that the HIV/AIDS pandemic was the single most destructive widespread illness to sweep the globe. Journal of Interferon Cytokine Research, 30(9): 643 -- 52. In addition, flu-related hospitalizations and deaths continue to go up nation-wide and are above what is expected for this time of year." His ultimate point in cataloguing this change is to assert how, for first time in history, humans become a prime factor in altering earth's natural landscapes. Both birds and all mammals can contract influenza (Brankston, et al., 2007). The HIV virus targets and destroys a type of white blood cells referred to as CD4 cells. If you take cover under a piece of furniture, be sure to hold onto it. pp. Himalaya Publishing House Pvt. His specialty has been on the historical significance of "national terror events," and he has published numerous book sons the theme of reality vs. There is an office of AIDS research in the Federal Government that coordinates research and development activities, and there is research under way to help develop an AIDS vaccine to prevent the disease. These changes have also affected educational processes in formal and informal learning environments. Flu activity is now widespread in 48 states. Retrieved April 29, 2016, from http://www.bibalex.org/supercourse/supercoursePPT/11011-12001/11391.ppt, Ohio Department of Health. The WHO (World Health Organization) declared the new virus a global pandemic (Kaushik et al., 2020). However, the said, Pandemic Journal Phylogenetic studies suggest that the virus originated with the French Polynesian ZIKV force came into Brazil around May and Dec of 2013. "Time. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science. The need for a policy framework to develop disaster resilient regions. 54 Buffalo L. Rev 1299. A pandemic or other people disaster has struck, and people resources (employees) have been impacted. The virus spread enormously and caused H5N1 infection numerous times in Hong Kong. The flu is just one disease that can cause a business disaster situation around the world (Business Continuity during a Disaster, 2008). [Yang et.al, 2003] Recent study by Lipsett et.al (2007) has shown that Islet Neogenesis-Associated Protein (INGAP) is useful as a pancreatic regeneration agent. If the virus destroys a significant number of these cells, the body begins to fail to fight infections. and Schwepker Jr, C.H., 2007. Preventing varicella in health care settings. "America's Forgotten Pandemic. & Brooker, S. (2006). The present discussion also demonstrates that the pandemic appears to be just but an excuse to continue a well-established trend of discrimination against Asian Americans. The spread of influenza is one such public health emergency that stakeholders should be ready to address. Crosby is a noted American history; he is the Professor Emeritus in American Studies, History and Geography at the University of Texas at Austin where he has taught for twenty years. As of March 28, 2020, the disease had contributed to the loss of 10 million jobs, and this data was for just two weeks. This is more so the case in relation to disease outbreaks. If you take cover under a piece of furniture, be sure to hold onto it. Influenza Respiratory Viruses: Blackwell Publishing. In the past 300 years, there have been ten significant influenza pandemics outbreaks that have taken place in this world., Airports Council International (2009) Airport preparedness guidelines for outbreaks of communicable disease. All faculty must include this statement in their annual review dossiers and file the same statement in their tenure, promotion and/or reappointment dossier . Where to manufacture, how much to manufacture, at what cost to manufacture, and at what cost to sell the infrastructure, will all be important decisions to be taken by the authorities, sooner. Restricting certain groups of people at a particular point in the building premise, making sure they clean or sanitize themselves before entering the building, restricting the number of guests at a time for a family, ensuring that no person enters or leaves the building premises without following the instructions, etc. From the onset, it would be prudent to point out that Asians, as Croucher, Nguyen, and Rahmani point out, happen to be Americas fastest growing population. Sitemap. PP 151-152. 9 No.2, May 2004. and Juhaeri, G., 2020. The quest to end the flu. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). The results are consistent with those of other evaluative studies on children through randomized, controlled trials for efficacy and observational studies for effectiveness (Shueler et al., 2007). BMC Public Health, 18(6), 69-75. She includes with a discussion of how due process came to be applied in situations of quarantine, by viewing due process as a continuum, with infected individual on one end of the spectrum and the exposed individual on another. July 20, 2011. [Lipsett et.al, (2007)] Avian Influenza is a disease that humans are becoming exposed to through contact, either directly or indirectly with infected poultry or fowl. In so doing, it will not only track the nature of the said discrimination, but also chart its consequences. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/02/20030228-9.html (Accessed: 28 November 2011), Collaborative Leadership Brownlee, C. "The Bad Fight: Immune Systems Harmed 1918 Flu Patients." (2014). Ambrose, C.S., et al. Retrieved 8 Feb. 2008 from the AIDS.gov Web site: http://www.aids.gov/. [CDATA[> Political participation in matters as serious as this cannot go without being noticed. MDH. Crosby, Alfred, America's Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), The risk to humans is generally low, however during any outbreak of Avian Flu among poultry, there is always a possible risk to humans who have contact with the infected birds and surfaces contaminated with excretions from the infected fowl (Avian1).
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