50 Maple St. P.O. Private, Captain Jonas Locke's Company of Minute-men, Colonel Williams' Regiment, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 9 days; also Captain Joseph Stibbens' Company, Colonel Jonathan Brewer's Regiment; muster roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted April 28, 1775; service, 95 days; also, company return [probably October, 1775]; The information may also lead you to other records about your ancestors. Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the Eastern Department. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. Baxter Hall Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Please limit your input to 500 characters. Re-designated on July 7, 1777 as Tuppers Regiment. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. Prince Estabrook, an African-American from Lexington The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. (Now named Arlington) Minuteman who reported when Paul Revere stopped here on the evening of his ride! Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from eastern Suffolk County. Digitized multi-volume print sets owned by the State Librarythat contain brief biographical & service information on Massachusetts Revolutionaryand Civil War soldiers. The regiment was disbanded on November 3, 1783, at West Point, New York . 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. Job Shattuck Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. Massachusetts. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors, is, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors. The 7th Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Continental Army. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Bridges Regiment. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. More than 1,000 men responded. On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Peleg Wadsworth http://FamilySearch.org : 10 February 2023. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. Peter Salem, a freed African-American slave, served in the regiment from April 24, 1775 to December 31, 1779. 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). Salem Poor, an African-American from Andover The regiment was organized in spring 1775. Some cards include newspaper clippings, such as obituaries. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 11 companies from southern Hampshire County, Bristol and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts; and New London and Hartford Counties, Connecticut. When George Washington later prohibited the enlistment of African-American men in the Continental Army, in November of 1775, the matter was taken up by Congress who declared on January 15, 1776: That the free negroes who have served faithfully in the army at Cambridge may be reenlisted therein, but no others.. Joseph Leavitt [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War. The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas Regiment. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/battle-bunker-hill-has-diverse-history This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. State Archives. Some page levels are currently hidden. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Nixons Regiment. The previous day found Lee and Glover on the run as British regulars sought to arrest their mutual partners, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock. When the Continental Army was first established in June of 1775, out of the 37,363 soldiers who enlisted in the first year, about 16,449 were from Massachusetts. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. Bell, J.L. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. William Dawes On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. Hartgrove, W. B. Benjamin Lincoln Toby Gilmore Organized in spring and summer 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex County, Bristol County, Middlesex County, Plymouth County, Worcester County, Suffolk County, and Hampshire County, Massachusetts, and Hillsborough County and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Rufus Putnam. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. Moses Little Caleb Rich The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. Please let us know how we can improve this page. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Learneds Regiment. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. Sources: Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 8th Massachusetts Regiment. Solomon Lovell Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Michael Jacksons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. [1] If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Baileys Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. Colonel Roger Brown Secretary of the Commonwealth. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Spencers Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. This resource, provided by the National Archives, includes a variety of military documents that cover conflicts from the Revolutionary through the Vietnam Wars. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. The 1777 quota established by the Continental Congress dropped to fifteen regiments, mostly by consolidating and reorganizing existing units. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Reeds Brigade, an element of the. Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. On 1 January 1777 the 15th Continental Regiment was joined by two companies of the 18th Continental Regiment and two companies of the 6th Continental Regiment and re-organized as eight companies, known as Vose's, or the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. 1, no. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Massachusetts Veterans from The National Archives: Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War, American Military Units in Revolutionary War. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Ms. Coll. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Pattersons Regiment. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. 2013, www.massar.org/african-americans-of-massachusetts-in-the-revolution/ The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 at West Point, New York. The retreating British stole silver from the home including the silver clockworks in a beautiful clock. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from southwestern Worcester County. www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar. Ebeneezer Thayer Samuel Osgood Benjamin Tupper Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Arnolds Brigade, an element of the Northern Department. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. circa 1840-1888. As it turned out, they had created twenty-three infantry regiments and one of artillery. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. It was relieved from this brigade on 26 October 1782 and assigned to the Highland's Department. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas' Regiment. consolidated (less Bents and Whitings Companies) on January 1, 1777 with the 25th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Greatons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Revolutionary Participation. Massachusetts Historical Society, www.masshist.org/endofslavery/index.php?id=56 Supply Belcher Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department.
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