(2020, August 26). His jury was packed with southern sympathizers: a mistrial was declared. The historic Surratt House and Tavern, constructed in 1852, is the oldest building in Clinton, Maryland. Wikimedia Commons The execution of the Lincoln Conspirators by hanging, July 7, 1865. Her history lies here in Clinton, Maryland. And Booth met his friends there conspirators all; right up, in fact, to April 14th. We have no idea what happened to their files. Oaklawn Park Race Replays Youtube, We have also lost contact with the Surratt descendants with whom Mr. Hall worked. In the morning, stopping by, he learned that she was going to visit her tavern 10 miles away in Surrattsville, Maryland, and tasked her with dropping off his binoculars there. Hes been an Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner serving the northern Columbia Heights and Park View neighborhoods since 2011 (ANC 1A), and served as the Commissions Chair since 2013. The intersection of 7th Street NW and H Street NW is the heart of D.C.s Chinatown neighborhood today, but prior to the 1930s it was populated This set of pictures from 1865 shows the hanging execution of the four Lincoln conspirators: David Herold, Genealogy for Mary Elizabeth Surratt (Jenkins) (c.1823 - 1865) family tree on Geni, with over 230 . Wash, D.C. The New York Times reported that Aiken was arrested in June 1866 when he cashed a check with a merchant but did not have the funds to cover the amount. Jack Daniels Cotton Fabric By The Yard, Kent is also the force behind the blogPark View, DC. Get updates on events and the latest Surratt news! Wife of John Harrison Surratt within communication. Now on the National Register of Historic Places, Mary Surratt's boardinghouse went through many other uses after its infamous role in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. In the early MS image she is displaying what is probably a Catholic prayer book. The above picture represents the earlier of the two known images. From that point on, until Mike found it in the New York Public Library, we did not know what had happened to it. [2] It was operated as a boarding house by Mary Surratt from September 1864 to April 1865. She had nothing to do with Lincolns kidnapping or assassination. An orphan, he was adopted by Richard and Sarah Neale of Washington, [] With James McAvoy, Robin Wright, Kevin Kline, Evan Rachel Wood. In her. When, that morning, the hinged drops of the gallows were being tested, it was already92 , and by the time the prisoners were led out at 1:15 p.m. she, first the heat inside the high-walled prison courtyard was searing. February 21, 1985. Their Demeanor on Thursday Night and Friday Morning. He served time in Fort Jefferson off the Florida coast but was freed after four years for saving many prisoners and guards during a yellow fever epidemic. 1823 - 1865. A veteran of the Civil War, Aiken was called on to serve as one of the defense attorneys for Mary Surratt, who . As for the descendants of Mary Surratt, we wanted to know if they were appealing for an overturn of her conviction -- like the appeal for a Billy the Kid pardon. It was one of those great moments of finding and sharing for us assassination nuts. Her headstone reads Their are only a few "direct descendants" left of Mrs. Mary E. (Jenkins) SURRATT and most want to be "Anonymous" and we respect there wishes. I wonder if any new information has emerged since this last post. M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. Id trulylove to know where the original, earlier photograph is today. Abraham Lincoln Assassination Conspirator. In my judgment, everything about her mien suggests hardness, determination and deviousness, which fits the evidence. The couple went to live on lands that John had inherited from his foster parents, the Neales, in what is . The building is 23 feet (7.0m) wide, facing directly onto the sidewalk on south side of the street, and has a depth of 36 feet (11m). However, the Surratt Society of Clinton, Maryland (the town formerly known as Surrattsville) conducted a campaign to raise funds to place a tombstone on the unmarked grave. Original copyright (expired) by J. Orville Johnson. Today, Mary Surratt's body is buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, D.C., at 1300 Bladensburg Road, NE. John sold another 120 Her role in "The Conspirator" is played by Robin Wright. John Surratt, who may be said to have brought the serpent into the nest, was not in Washington for the assassination. It was July 7, 1865. mary surratt descendants today. I forget her name now, but she died in 1993. Sentenced to death, she was hanged, becoming the first woman executed by the United States federal government. Mary Surratt and Others Hanged for Conspiracy. Mary Surratt and three men were executed by hanging for conspiracy in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, July 7, 1865. In 1870, he admitted publicly to being part of the plot to kidnap Lincoln, which had evolved into Booth's killing of Lincoln. Official photograph of the hanging of Mary Surratt, Lewis Payne, David Herold and Georg Atzerodt on July 7, 1865, convicted of conspiracy in the assassination of President Lincoln. The Surratt House Museum, a Maryland-National. (LogOut/ ThoughtCo. Mary Surratt's final resting place -- where her remains were moved years after her execution -- is at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, DC. Convicted conspirator in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, and the first woman ever executed by the United States federal government. Daughter of John Harrison Surratt, Jr. [1844-1916] {friend of John Wilkes Booth and the son of Mary When Mary Victorine Scott Surratt was born on 7 October 1885, in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, her father, John Harrison Surratt II, was 41 and her mother, Mary Victorine Hunter, was 38. On July 7, 1865, one of those citizens, Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt of Maryland, went to the gallows for her role, or supposed role, in the plot to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln. Research genealogy for Mary Surratt of Alleghany, Davidson, North Carolina, USA, as well as other members of the Surratt family, on Ancestry. During the Civil War this Mary Surratt is the lone female charged as a co-conspirator in the assassination trial of Abraham Lincoln. 2020 by Surratt Society proudly created with Wix.com | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy. 20% off all wall art! Adjusting the ropes before hanging the conspirators, July 7, 1865: Mary Surratt, Lewis Payne, David Herold, Georg Atzerodt. Review. Marie. Cloudy. Are those the rather large rosary beads (like Nuns would carry and unlike the photo of the beads) that was handed down through the family of a particular Monsignor before becoming the possession of another gentleman? Mary Surratts husband John H. Surratt died of a stroke while in Confederate service in The school closed when she was sixteen, so she returned home. Nevertheless this picture was probably taken when Mary was around 40 years old. She was no longer young and her course in life had been set. General John F. Hartranft Reading the Death Warrant. The Jan./Feb. This image was taken of Mary when she was probably in her late twenties or early thirties. If everyone reading this gave just $5, we could fund the publication for a whole year. It was the place of multiple . Analysis: E-bike subsidies are more cost-effective than EV subsidies, Two bills aim to tackle Baltimores housing shortage. She is played by Robin Wright in Redfords film. She swooned when she saw the nooses. He escaped through a back door, mounted a horse and went to the Maryland home of Dr. Samuel Alexander Mudd, who set his leg. One of the copies was given to Surratt House, and we actually have the rights for publication. Sarratt/Sarrett/Surratt Family Profile Compiled and self Published in Oct. 31, 1989 by Paul R. Sarrett, Jr. with the assistance of my late mother Mrs. M. Lucille (WILSON) SARRETT (1917-1987) These 1989 "Work-Books" were compiled by listing the various families, born, married, died, and Home > Forum > Surnames > Surratt. Susan Bishop 4/29/07. Her daughter was deeply involved, too in a flirtation with Booth. 1843-1904. In my last post I shared my recent visit to the Surratt House Museum in Clinton, Maryland. She was executed by hanging on July 7, 1865. Mary Surratt, Lewis Payne, David Herold, Georg Atzerodt - July 7, 1865 Hanging the Conspirators - Mary Surratt, Lewis Payne, David Herold, Georg Atzerodt - July 7, 1865. For more information, please click below! Several families did, in fact, occupy the house over the next two years. Trial and Execution of Mary Surratt - 1865. "She was the first woman ever to get capital punishment from the U.S. government. [2] It was operated as a boarding house by Mary Surratt from September 1864 to April 1865. Attempt to Release Mrs. Surratt on a Writ of Habeas Corpus.. Home. "My grandfather told my father about the marriage.". Newspapers of the time didn't generally print photographs, but rather illustrations. Her son was a seasoned rebel spy, deeply involved in Booths plotting. When Booth left the doctor, he went to the home of Mary Surratt, an innkeeper who lived near Baltimore. "As a matter of fact," he said, "it was the worst thing that could have occurred during that time in the United States.". 1843-1904. For her role as a member of the Abraham Lincoln assassination conspiracy plot, she became the first woman to be executed by the United States federal government. Now (right): The main entrances have been moved to the ground level rather than the second. The Boarding House Mary's Boarding House. Mary Frances Surratt March 11, 1938 January 23, 2017. Explore genealogy for Mary (Combs) Surratt born abt. She lamented to me that she was the mother of thirteen children, many of whom were nuns and priests. As the whole nation turns against her, she is forced to rely on her reluctant lawyer to uncover the truth and save her life. Over twenty-five years ago, I had the honor to meet an elderly great-granddaughter of Mary Surratt, who had quite a number of personal items such as brooches, school books, religious medals, etc. She had two brothers. Flowers. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/trial-and-execution-of-mary-surratt-4123228. A persons inner self is most often reflected in their outer selves their mien which is why we can generally size up a personality, and are attracted or repelled accordingly, based on the same. In 1859 he was admitted to the Vermont bar, and in 1860 the Aikens moved to Washington, D.C., where Aiken served as secretary to the Democratic National Committee and supported the candidacy of Vice President John C. Breckinridge Democrat of Kentucky in the 1860 presidential election. It appears she had a few relics of Marys: Click to access surratt-descendant-relics.pdf. He too was debating what to do with it. Three and a half years after Mary Surratt was hanged as a conspirator in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and her body interred, unmarked, in the prison yard, her daughter Anna,with this letter, petitioned Andrew Johnson for the return of her mothers body. Mary Surratt Surratt owned a boarding house in Washington where the conspirators met. He has a MS in Design from Arizona State University with strong interests in preservation, planning, and zoning. The Mary E. Surratt Boarding House in Washington, D.C. was the site of meetings of conspirators to kidnap and subsequently to assassinate U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. I just hope these treasures and any related items with good history find homes with people who appreciate what they have. Along with co-conspirators in the Lincoln assassination: Lewis Powell, David Herold, and George Atzerodt, Surratt was hung from the gallows at the Washington Arsenal. Cause of death: Hanging, Capital punishment - July 7 1865 - Washington, D.C. Elizabeth Webster Jenkins, Archibald Jenkins, John Surratt, Isaac Surratt, Anna Surratt, Mary Elizabeth "eugenia" Surratt (born Jenkins), Delaware State Journal and Statesman - July 11 1865, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, St. Catharines Constitutional - July 13 1865. Surratt built a tavern and a post office, and the property became known as Surrattsville. She harbored him until he was able to ride horseback. Her strong faith is the one blockade that has caused me to question whether or not she knew that the plot had turned to assassination. Anna LaVerne Lester (born Surratt) was born on month day 1936, at birth place, West Virginia. On the night of April 14th, 1865, a gunshot was heard in the balcony of Fords Theatre followed by women screaming. He has a MS in Design from Arizona State University with strong interests in preservation, planning, and zoning. The Dr. Samuel Mudd House. MARY SURRATT A. Mary Surratt's role in running a Confederate "safe house" in lower Maryland. Mary Jenkins, born in Waterloo, Maryland and schooled in a Catholic female seminary, married John Surratt at age seventeen. Thanks for this. Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C. Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 November 2022, at 22:51. Introduction. The undersigned most earnestly and respectfully addresses your excellency on a matter which has been for more than three years to her a source of great affliction. Geni requires JavaScript! Larson adds in meaningful and knowledgeable source materials that help understand why Mary Surratt is planning to kill Abraham Lincoln. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Mary Surratt's son, John Surratt, was believed to have acted in a plot with John Wilkes Booth and others to not only murder the president but also kill Secretary of State Seward. Publix Propane Exchange, Historic house in Washington, D.C., United States, For the Mary Surratt House in Maryland, see, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in the District of Columbia, "Announcements and actions on properties for the National Register of Historic Places", "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Mary E. Surratt Boarding House", "The Haunting Tale of Mary Surratt; They Hanged Her in 1865. Contemporary Illustration 1865 image of the execution of Mary Surratt and three others as conspirators in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Mary E. (Jenkins) SURRATT 1817-1865 Profile 12.b Mary E. (Jenkins) SURRATT 1817-1865 Genealogy FGS 12.c E.S. I assume that you know where the fair, fat, and forty CDV was found?. Play Tribute Movie LINDEN, TexasMary Delores Surratt, 85, of Linden died Thursday, Jan. 4, 2017, after an illness. He stayed there until he could ride again," Booth said. On July 7, 1865, Mary Surratt became the first woman in American history to be executed. After Lincoln's assassin left Surratt's home, "We traced him to the Burroughs Plantation near Benoit, Miss. Fourth. Mary was born in 1823. "That story is a lot of hooey, a bunch of baloney," said John Wilkes Booth III, who says he is the assassin's great-grandson. Mary Surratt was born Mary Elizabeth Jenkins in 1823 at Waterloo Md. I confess to having a prejudice against Mary Surratt, convinced as I am of her guilt, but let me say anyway that I see nothing in these photos to suggest innocence. 2023Surratt Courieris now live on our website. SURRATT WINSTON-SALEM Mary Southern Surratt Nov. 7, 1923-March 31, 2014 Mrs. Mary Southern Surratt, 90, of Winston-Salem, completed her life's journey and went home to be with Jesus on Monday, Location: Old Arsenal Penitentiary, Washington, D.C. Period of interment: 1865 1867. Yes, I do, Laurie. [2] About the house [ edit] The building in 1890 "There are descendants of Mrs. Surratt from both her daughter, Anna, and youngest son, John," Cowdery said. (LogOut/ Is Virginia prepared? I did not get a response, and we have lost all contact with her family. Jan./Feb. Detail from an official photograph of the execution. Son of Mary Surratt John Surratt Jr., in his Canada jacket, about 1866. One went free. [2] His obituary points to his being wounded in combat, including a battle during which he had two horses shot from under him, but it is not revealed what battles he participated in besides Williamsburg.[3]. They thought they would say he died there. Johnson said there is no historical evidence that John Wilkes Booth was married or had a liaison with a woman before his death in 1865. Castle In The Sky, The assassin's son was not tagged "junior" because John Wilkes Booth, still fleeing from the law, was using the alias "John St. Helen," according to the family history. with the following en- [2], Despite his apparent sympathies for the Confederacy as indicated by his support of Breckinridge (who became a general in the Confederate Army) and his letter to Davis, Aiken served in the Union Army during the Civil War, but like his birth records, his war service also remains largely unknown, other than the fact that he had earned the rank of colonel by war's end. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. I also feel that she chose to hold a religious book to show that her Catholic faith was very near and dear to her. Mary converted to Catholicism when she was in her early teens and attending a female academy in Alexandria, Virginia, that was run by the Sisters of Charity. The four condemned conspirators, Mary Surratt and three others, on the scaffold as General John F. Hartranft reads the death warrant to them. The intersection of 7th Street NW and H Street NW is the heart of D.C.s Chinatown neighborhood today, but prior to the 1930s it was populated This set of pictures from 1865 shows the hanging execution of the four Lincoln conspirators: David Herold, Genealogy for Mary Elizabeth Surratt (Jenkins) (c.1823 - 1865) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. July 7, 1865 Mary Surratt and three men were executed for conspiracy in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, July 7, 1865. Federal officials put out a bounty of $25,000 for information leading to Surratt's arrest. Frederick Aiken was appointed as Mary Surratt's defendant, and Joseph Holt was the opposer. Was Mary Surratt a co-conspirator, or merely a boardinghouse keeper who was supporting her son's friends without knowing what they planned? For some reason, I keep thinking that the original was a painted miniature, but I may be wrong. Interesting post Dave! Gentleman/ Johnson, however, signing her death warrant, declared otherwise: she kept the nest he insisted, that hatched the egg.. Laurie, I downloaded an article yesterday about the lady that you spoke of. The other known image of Maryis described as Marys fair, fat and forty photo. Many other historians agree. Information on how to register can be found here: http://www.surrattmuseum.org/booth-escape-tour Date: TBD Saturday(s) in 2023 4722 Dansey Dr Raleigh, Nc 27616, [2], The building, at 604 H Street NW, standing three-and-one-half stories tall, was constructed by Jonathan T. Walker in 1843. He was, then, in and out of the Surratt home, day and night. mon, 12 mar 2001 11:50:24 am eastern standard time subj: re: great info i was doing research for my wife's family name which is surratt. dorsement: "The Honorable The description was a quote from the New York Times in which the author covering Elizabeth Steger Trindal worked fifteen years to chronicle the life of this little known but important figure in American history. After Lincoln died, investigators began looking for people who were part of the plot. Mary Surratt: An American Tragedy. Along with co-conspirators in the Lincoln assassination: Lewis Powell, David Herold, and George Atzerodt, Surratt was hung from the gallows at the Washington Arsenal. She became connected to the Lincoln Assassination because she rented rooms to John Wilkes Booth and his conspirators prior to the attack on President Lincoln. New movie "The Conspirator," examines Surratt's role in Lincoln's death. Currently, both the Surratt house and the structure to the west of it have Chinese food services on the ground floor. Then the trap door sprang open, and Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt, guilty of conspiring to murder President Lincoln, fell six feet, forever. It is really hard to read into a persons demeanor when it comes to analyzing 19th century photographs. They would be picked up, he said, later that night. Learn how your comment data is processed. Mary Surratt was tried and convicted and executed as a co-conspirator in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. the purpose set forth in the John Surratt purchased the house from Augustus A. Gibson on December 6, 1853, and operated it as a boarding house. That might help to date the image. Mary Surratt is the lone female charged as a co-conspirator in the assassination trial of Abraham Lincoln. Aiken. From what I was told by the late James O. Questions, comments, corrections or suggestions can be sent to Dave Taylor, the creator and administrator of this site. They found Mary Surratt, since her son was one of Booths conspirators, and questioned if she should be hanged. Testifying against Mary Surratt. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Though her execution would not have seemed a tragedy to Northerners in 1865, or to many Americans today, it is a glaring example of how government can . I assume that you know where the fair, fat, and forty CDV was found? ", William Hanchett, a San Diego University professor, wrote in his 1983 book, "The Lincoln Murder Conspiracies," that "Booth's body was identified beyond any possibility of a mixup at a coroner's inquest on April 27, 1865, and exhumed for inspection and removal to Maryland in 1869.". Members of the Jury that Convicted Mary Surratt Jury for the Trial of Mary Surratt. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Today. She was also the mother of alleged conspirator John Surratt. I am more inclined to think that the photo was taken in D.C. while the family still had the money to afford such luxuries. Unfortunately, there is no notation on the backto explainexactlywhen, where, and by whom theimage was taken. Practically . More educated than most women at the time she attended a catholic school operated in connection with St. Marys Catholic Church. Frederick Aiken was appointed as Mary Surratt's defendant, and Joseph Holt was the opposer. (where the church would likely inherit). Directed by Robert Redford, the cast includes James McAvoy, Tom Wilkinson, Kevin Kline, Toby Kebell and Norman Reedus. Gen. Hartranft read the death warrant for the four convicted of conspiracy, as they stood on the scaffold on July 7, 1865. Founded in 1975, the Surratt Society encourages research into the role that the Surratt House Museum site played in the events surrounding the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, and into life in mid-19th century Southern Maryland. "Trial and Execution of Mary Surratt - 1865." There was no autopsy. The original of this photo is just the tip of the iceberg. Heres that article that I told you about. The ghost of Mary Surratt, the convicted conspirator in the Lincoln assassination, is thought to be responsible for the unexplainable noises and cries heard in the former boarding house, especially on the second floor. While largely intact, there is not much of historical significance beyond the shell and the address. Mother. I graciously suggested that she give them to Surratt House Museum on a long-term loan agreement whereby the family would retain ownership and could have them back with sufficient notice at any given time. His family had settled in Maryland in the late 1600s. The one that she likely carried to the scaffold with her comes with a perfect line of provenance. Amos Surrett 10/12/04. Immediate Family: Son of Jacob Surratt and Sarah Talbert. Educated at a Catholic female seminary in Alexandria, Virginia, she married John Harrison Surratt when she was seventeen. Surratt was the only woman arrested and charged with conspiring to kill Lincoln, and was the first woman executed by the federal government. Surratt retired from the steamship line in 1914 and died of pneumonia in 1916, at the age of 72. Johnson, however, signing her death warrant, declared otherwise: she "kept the nest" he insisted, "that hatched the egg." Neither Mrs. Surratt's guilt, nor her innocence, has yet been indisputably established. Daughter of Elizabeth "Bessie" Jenikins "The first general order" Today in History: Early Life. Today is the 150th anniversary of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. the remains of her deceased MARY SURRATT - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors. It was found in 1994, returned to his descendants, and interred in a grave next to his mother. She seeks the privilege of removing the remains of her deceased mother, to have them interred in consecrated ground. Hes worked in libraries since 1994, both federal and law, and currently works on K Street. While Powell, Herold, and Atzerodt were most certainly involved in planning Lincoln's death . Mary Surratt's daughter petitions Andrew Johnson for the return of her mother's remains. ratt the remains of her The home finally was sold on Nov. 13, 1867. not to execute. The photo that you refer to was likely taken when she was at least 30. A recent Supreme Court decision had declared the trial of civilians before military tribunals to be unconstitutional (Ex Parte Milligan). ", Site Of A D.C. Chinese Restaurant Has A Dark Past, Lincoln Conspirator's Home Now Wok and Roll, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_E._Surratt_Boarding_House&oldid=1119694656. Cost: $85, Additional speeches and information will be posted when available. Moody New Orleans Mansion, miami heat season tickets 2020 2021 prices. Thanks, The Booth who lives in Suffolk believes that is wrong. Courtesy Library of Congress Today is the 150th anniversary of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. The lastest about Surratt will be in your inbox soon! What was said, no one knows, but within hours, Booth was an assassin, lost in a swamp, and Mrs. Surratt, for intents and purposes, as good as dead herself. Mary Surratt and three men were executed by hanging for conspiracy in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, July 7, 1865. Today, Mary Surratt's body is buried in Mount Olivet ductile to brittle transition temperature calculation; granny goodness smallville; daniel robertson lawyer; signs of a bad gymnastics coach; 2841 lomita blvd suite 235 torrance, ca 90505 Immediately Low near 30F. Daughter of John Harrison Surratt, Jr. [1844-1916] {friend of John Wilkes Booth and the son of Mary Surratt, who was hung as a conspirator in the Abraham Lincoln assassination} and Mary Victorine (Hunter) Surratt [1846-?] Lewis, Jone Johnson. The Mary E. Surratt Boarding House in Washington, D.C. is located at 604 h Street NW. from her ancestor and other family members. Location: Surratt House Museum (9118 Brandywine Road, Clinton, MD 20735) Essay On Mary Surratt's Trial 534 Words | 3 Pages. Thank you for the history of this image, Laurie. The home to the Surratts would be named Surrattsville and today is Clinton. ANNA ELIZABETH SURRATT. We do not get so much as a Mona Lisa smile. Mary A Surratt-Does anyone know who she belongs to? The one shown in this article is not the one that I referred to. Its line of provenance was wonderful. By then, the statue of limitations for a charge of treason, had expired. I offered the same suggestion, obviously to no avail. The house is still located at 604 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s.
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