Since around the ninth or 10th century, people in Ireland have been observing the Roman Catholic feast day of St. Patrick on March 17. Saint Patrick's Cathedral has been part of Ireland's history for over 800 years . On the altar is the statue of Our Lady of New York. located on Mulberry Street and built in 1809, were first discussed in the early 1850s as the City's Roman Catholic population continued to grow. The nave of the church is made shorter by the long arm of the cross and extending north and south, up the transept, with entrances on 50th and 51th St respectively. Toussaint eventually made a good living as a hairdresser in New York and used the money that he saved for philanthropic efforts, including building orphanages and schools for the poor children of Five Points and the construction of Old St. Patricks itself. Posted by; Date June 12, 2022; Comments . NYIHR_P18_McNierney_V18.qxd 8/25/05 9:27 AM Page 18 New York City, who were of predominately Irish ancestry, were not accepted throughout the British and mainly Protestant governed community. The flying buttress is a concept through which massive buttressing is placed outside of the nave of a building, and diagonal struts from this buttressing brace the walls of the nave of a cathedral. President Joe Bidens By Susanne Schweitzer on December 11, 2020, Guido Goldman, who spent his life working for transatlantic cooperation dies at age 83, A look at how Brexit affects British football. Plans for a new cathedral to replace the original St. Patrick's Cathedral, located on Mulberry Street and built in 1809, were first discussed in the early 1850s as the City's Roman Catholic population continued to grow. The DutchReformed, Lutherans, Baptists, Episcopalians,and Presbyterians had established their hold inNew York City as early as the 1630s, and it wasnot until 1785 that St. Peter's Catholic congre-gation was established here. As such, this international landmark is a beacon of hope for those who share the Catholic faith and a source . Courtesy of Avery Library, Columbia University, New York. Many Irish immigrants lived in Five Points, which is considered one of the first cultural melting pots in the United States, and they made up the majority of the congregation at Old St. Pats when it was first constructed in 1809. They vary in size, weigh 78.47kgs smaller and larger 2.997,33kgs, each responds to a different note. The story of New Yorks great cathedral mirrors the story of the city itself. The catacombs, which, as Wilkinson admits, dont quite display the eeriness as their counterparts as in, say, Paris, are the only of their kind in New York and serve as the burial sites for numerous important immigrant families who helped forge the society around them. There are several typically Early English Gothic features in the cathedral. Laying the foundations of Saint Patrick's Cathedral, c. 1860's. The story of New York's great cathedral mirrors the story of the city itself. window.mc4wp.listeners.push( The Cathedral, which served as the seat of the Archbishop of New York from 1815 until the opening of the new St. Patrick's in midtown in 1879, is a renowned city landmark. You will have an amazing hillside view of Lough Derg (Lake Derg), free Wifi, a massive . They longed to burn St. Pats down, but the arsonists met their match in archbishop John Hughes. Open 8AM-4.30PM icknield way, letchworth; matching family dinosaur swimsuits; roblox furry accessories; can i use my venus credit card at lascana; who is the most humble player in the world; The restoration of the organ was completed in 1997. } This first St. Patricks Cathedral was built from 1809 to 1815 after plans by the French-born architect Joseph Franois Mangin, who codesigned New Yorks City Hall. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Please go to the Instagram Feed settings page to connect an account. This design was the result of the engineering practice during the middle ages, later proven a viable structural design approach by Professor Robert Marks of Princeton University. It is located at the corner of Fifth Avenue and 50th Street , just steps from the Rockefeller Center and nine blocks away from Central Park. Venturi, D. "Fordham University Church" at www.Fordham.edu/halsall/medny/venturi.html page 24New York Irish History Vol.18, 2004 NYIHR_P18_McNierney_V18.qxd 8/25/05 9:27 AM Page 24, 2021-2022 New York Irish History Roundtable | Contact, NYIHR_V18_02-The-Building-of-St.-Patricks-Cathedral. } As the neighborhood has evolved since then, the instrument has played at tens of thousands of weddings and masses attended by waves of Irish, Italian, Hispanic and Chinese immigrants, among others. This element also provided for in the original design of the cathedral would have made an even more impressive building. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The organ was commissioned after the 1866 fire, a munificent investment that Mr. Lamenzo described as an inspiring statement to the churchs Irish immigrants that were not going anywhere.. We call it a sound of solace and of joy theres a triumphant sound but theres also a sound of melancholy to it, Mr. Lamenzo said. However, he also spent several years as a slave, and once . Land for a new cathedral was purchased in 1852 and construction started in 1859. Created to affirm the ascendance of religious freedom and tolerance, St. Patricks Cathedral was built in the democratic spirit, paid for not only by the contributions of thousands of poor immigrants but also by the largesse of 103 prominent citizens who pledged $1,000 each. The Cathedral received its finishing touches, as the original wooden doors were installed (later to be replaced with the bronze doors that exist today), the ornate stained-glass windows were complete, and the organ was installed. The newspapers hailed the new Cathedral as "the noblest temple ever . The site, which had previously been used by St. Peters Church as a graveyard, lay in what was still a rural area north of town. The old St. Patrick's Cathedral is also famous as a burial spot for Pierre Toussaint, a former Haitian slave who became a well-known New York hairdresser. The story of Saint Patrick's Cathedral is an evolving history with more than just a historical account of construction. The cornerstone of St. Patricks Cathedral was laid in 1858 and her doors swept open in 1879. The later style, archaeologically more correct, inspired such structures as Renwick's St. Patrick's Cathedral (New York City, 1859 . And had to be in order to protect this church from the gangs.. The Saint Patrick's Cathedral by architect William Rodrigue was built in 5th Ave, New York 10022, Manhattan, United States in 1851 - 1879 - 1888. In the window next to the altar of San Juan Bautista image of the papal Bula appears. The early one, rich but comparatively unscholarly, was exemplified by Richard Upjohn's Trinity Church (New York City, 1840). The country's financial center was named after a wall that was built in 1653 to protect settlers from Indian raids. Nevertheless inside cathedral ceiling it had to be done in plaster and wood and marble not as planned. In 1537, St. Patrick's became designated as an Anglican Church of Ireland and it remains a part of the Church of Ireland to this day. In 1191, it was replaced by a stone place of worship made by the Anglo . Since its formal establishment, which dates back to May 25, 1879, this cathedral has been a place of security to many people of New York City. Wilkinson said that nativist groups went around the city setting fires to Catholic Churches. Of course, Hughes measures did not lead to social harmony and different immigrant groups continued to clash with each other. St. Peter's Catholic Church in New York City was made possible to a large extent by financial aid from King Charles of Spain, and its doors opened in 1785. Originally it thought to use cast iron because of the huge size of all the elements, but finally white marble was used because it was more reliable and less expensive. Today, the Cathedral retains much of that diversity. The Cathedral of St. Patricks occupies an entire city block between the streets 50th, 51st, Madison Avenue and Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, New York, United States, facing the Rockefeller Center. The tour is an engaging example of public historyWilkinson utilizes a keen sense of humor and his deep New York roots to present the churchs story in a language easily translated for the general populaceand sheds light on the churchs connection to New Yorks 19th century Catholic and immigrant history in a concise manner. St Patrick's Cathedral was built on the site that once housed a small fifth century wooden temple. Wilkinson takes groups through the grounds, including areas like the catacombs and cemetery, that had long been off limits to the public on a daily basis. Beginning with a scene of St. Patrick's baptism, subsequent windows feature Patrick's kidnapping and imprisonment at the age of thirteen, the revelation of an angel to St. Patrick during his imprisonment, his sale as a slave to King Milcho, his subsequent release from slavery, his being made a cleric by his uncle, St. Martin, his ordination as a priest by Bishop Sancuar, his visit to Rome and his blessing by Pope Celestine, his raising of Malfrac from the dead, and other stories throughout his life. A cathedral was built in New York City between Mott and Mulberry streets in lower Manhattan in 1815 and named after St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, who was the favorite saint of the predominantly Irish Catholic population. The work that began that year had to be interrupted by the American Civil War, being retaken in 1865 until its completion in 1878. In 1927 plans began to change bodies, projecting greater space for their locations, like Gallery for Organ in coral zone, achieved through an extension on the original gallery made with reinforced concrete. St. Patrick's Cathedral has two pipe organs. st patrick's cathedral built by slaveswhat is the indirect effect of temperature on orcas. The slates that cover the roof come from Monson, Maine. Built by contributions large and small, it remains emblematic of the ascendance of religious freedom in the New World. The catacombs are a striking example of the progress European immigrants made over the century, both economically and culturally. Before receiving the commission for St. Patrick's, he had designed Grace Church on Broadway and Ninth Street. st patrick's cathedral built by slaves. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/17/realestate/at-old-st-pats-a-history-of-defiance.html. It has been speculated that the spires were inspired by construction of the Washington Monument in Washington D.C., completed in 1884. "Going to the Ladies' Fair" in Ronald H. Bayor and Timothy J. Meagher, eds. Death: 461. Up until the 19th century, New York was a Some parts of this article have been translated using Googles translation engine. But still the organ speaks with a voice resonant of the turbulent era in which it was created. Courtesy of Avery Library, Columbia University, New York. } The Chancell Body (Chapel Organ) is located in the north of the Ambulatory, next to the Chapel of San Jose. He ordered the construction of the walls and had members of the Ancient Order of the Hiberniansan Irish-Catholic fraternityform a militia to man them. callback: cb Its construction took more than 20 years to become one of the best examples of American Gothic churches. Currently you have JavaScript disabled. event : evt, The Cathedral of St. Patrick - Roman Catholic church in Manhatten, Fifth avenue, built between 1858 to 1878 in Neo-Gothic-style. Influences of French high gothic on St. Patrick's include the cruciform plan of the Cathedral and the twin spires that would be later added to the original construction to complete the building. In 1880, JH AND CS Odell installed an organ in the choir. Courtesy Basilica of St. Patricks Old Cathedral. Marks, Robert. St. Patrick's Cathedral lay dormant for a number of years, and echoes of the former nickname, "Hughes' Folly," were heard throughout the City. st. patrick's cathedral interior, new york - st. patrick's cathedral manhattan stock pictures, royalty-free . Construction on the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C. began in 1907.) One such window, the Founder's Window, was the gift of architect James Renwick. In 1900, Charles Matthews was selected to design the chapel we know today, a legacy built heritage Margaret and Eugene Kelly. 3. The truth is, those walls serve their purpose well, obstructing a natural line of sight into the grounds. Birth: 387. This statue in St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin is thought to represent Ireland's national patron. Despite the Cathedrals architectural significance and sizeit is not gargantuan, but still impressiveit can be easy to miss. st patrick's cathedral built by slaves. Wood engraving, published in 1880. The dispute over the authority of the two cathedrals was settled in 1871 with St Patrick's becoming the National Cathedral. With its current parish defined by the boundaries of Third and Seventh Avenues and Forty-fourth and Fifty-ninth Streets, St. Patrick's Cathedral also also serves the large transient business community of midtown. sailfish club palm beach membership cost sportsnet life coach commercial actor st patrick's cathedral built by slaves From the ceiling hang Galeros or red hats of the first four cardinal archbishops of New York: Cardinals McCloskey, Farley, Hayes, and Spellman. The main attraction was the first Italian opera company to perform in the Americas, a group led by Manuel Garcia and starring his daughter, Maria, who would become a celebrated diva under the name Madame Malibran. Article Archive of the New York Irish History Roundatable. Both Organs of more than 9,000 pipes, 206 stops, 150 ranks and 10 divisions. In order to raise funds for the construction of the Cathedral, it was common for other dioceses, individual members of the clergy, and lay people to donate individual windows. But over time, the development of the city led to the skyscrapers that stood in their way and the power of the cathedral fell slightly. Mr. Lamenzos dream of recreating the oratorio was realized in 2018, when the Teatro Lirico di Cagliari, a Sardinian opera company, restaged the music at Old St. Pats. The Lady Chapel was planned for the cathedral by its architect, James Renwick, Jr., but could not run. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. Other commissions that Renwick had executed prior to his work on St. Patrick's included Vassar College's Main Hall (known as "The Castle"), the New York Public Library, the original facade for the New York Stock Exchange, plus many banks, hospitals, and several mansions for the wealthy of New York. 2 Renwick and Rodrigue were given a contract which compensated them in the amount of $2500 per year for a ten-year period. A 1934 view of the original St. Patricks Cathedrals Mott Street facade, which was not fully restored after an 1866 blaze. 6 Jun. Although it was thought that the donations would provide prominent Catholics in the area would reach $ 100,000, only $ 70,000 only finally were collected. ); It remains an active parish and has drawn tabloid-esque coverage due to its youthful and photogenic congregation at the 7 p.m. mass on Sundays and famous Eucharistic ministers. But beneath the pop culture frills lies a complex and tumultuous past that represents a microcosm of the social history enveloping the city itself. This first St. Patrick's Cathedral was built from 1809 to 1815 after plans by the French-born architect Joseph Franois Mangin, who codesigned New York's City Hall. The granite structure was built in 1840 and was the seat of the Archdiosese of New York until the newer St Patrick's on Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan opened in 1879. On June 10, 1785, theCatholic Church in New York was legally established. The Altar of Saints Michael and Louis was designed by Charles T. Mathews, who also designed Our Lady's Chapel, and its statuary and stonework was created by Tiffany & Co. The basilicas 1868 organ is a very rare example of a large, mid-19th-century pipe organ in America that survives intact in its original acoustic space. { So while most of the cathedral is made of marble, despite popular belief, the roof is not. For an accurately readable version of article, we recommend consulting the PDF. In 1810 the Jesuits bought for $ 11.000 the site with the intention of building a school for young Catholics. Down Cathedral, Downpatrick. NYIHR_P18_McNierney_V18.qxd 8/25/05 9:27 AM Page 23 the patron would have a say as to the subject matter of the window. The New York Irish. St. Patrick's Catholic Cathedral is the largest & tallest church is Australia. As part of the ceremony, a list of one-hundred-one Catholics and two non-Catholics was placed inside the cornerstone. The south side of the cathedral features the Altar of St. Anthony of Padua, the Altar of St, John the Evangelist, the Shrine of Elizabeth Ann Seton, the Altar of St. Rose of Lima, and the Altar of St. Andrew. In the 1940s and 1950s tonal changes were made. Receipts of $172,625 were raised to assist in purchasing furnishings for the Cathedral. The building was the seat of the archdiocese until the current St. Patricks Cathedral was dedicated at 50th Street and Fifth Avenue in 1879. Answer (1 of 3): Cathedrals, especially when referring to the popular ones like Notre Dame or Chartres, were very much not built by slaves. St. Patrick's Cathedral is the Mother Church of the Archdiocese of New York and the seat of its Archbishop. But the catacombs and cemetery at Old St. Patricks also highlight the less-contentious impact of cultural diversity in the parish. Today St. Patricks Cathedral has three organs. The array of stained-glass windows offers spectacular attraction inside the Cathedral. It was built after the Civil War, the archbishop Hughes had just died, and cholera is back in 1866. All these strains of history can be heard in the organs breaths, he said, which produce a visceral sound that can really get into you.. By 1879, construction was substantially complete. $775.00 (20% off) FREE shipping. Archbishop Hughes died in 1864, and never saw completion of the grand cathedral he envisioned. But back in the 19th century it used to be part of Five Points, a notorious, crime-ridden neighborhood. Alerted that the nativists planned to sack the cathedral, the churchs Irish Catholic defenders posted armed sentries and cut holes for musket barrels in the recently built wall, which surrounded burial grounds both north and south of the building. After the war the cathedral was moving slowly and in 1878 was carried out another massive fundraising campaign. The long spanning history of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin actually dates back over a millennium ago, to the year 450 when St Patrick himself was said to have baptised the first of Ireland's Christians. The use of fiber optic cables allowed consoles could be used simultaneously in both organs. It was the tallest building in Melbourne for decades until the modern skyscrapers were built. 22 2018. The St. More than two dozen cops guarded St. Patrick's Cathedral, but it has remained quiet despite protests gearing up in other parts of the New York City. Addition of the spires was an unprecedented example of construction safety - not one accident or injury was sustained by anyone involved.As another cost savings measure, Our Lady's Chapel was omitted from original construction plans. Here are some facts about St. Patrick's Cathedral: St. Patrick's Cathedral on Fifth Avenue in New York is the largest Gothic Roman Catholic Cathedral in the United States. Built in 1901, this chapel was part of the original design. In 1993 he undertook a major restoration, with the acquisition of new consoles for both the Gallery and for the Chancel Organs. This St. Patrick's Day, we ask you to keep the victim of human trafficking in your heart. Our story is a microcosm of the story of Ireland. Renwick's two brothers were also Columbia educated engineers. Alluding to the Russians scorched-earth strategy in their war against the invading Napoleonic army, Hughes cautioned New Yorks nativist municipal officials that if a single Catholic church were burned in New York, the city would become a Moscow.. References Cook, Leland. Laying the foundations of Saint Patricks Cathedral, c. 1860s. Each of the 19 bells located in the north tower of the cathedral has a holy name and a unique inscription in Latin, without any repeat. Renwick spent time in France in mid-1850 and studied French Gothic style buildings. They called it Hughes' folly. Rodrique was married to Archbishop Hughes' sister, and had already designed the chapel for Fordham University on the Rose Hill campus in the Bronx. Created by Frederick Shrady, the screen features visual references to the cities of New York, Livorno, Italy, and Emmitsburg, Maryland, where St. Seton's religious calling was inspired. Nov 2022. As an offshoot of the earlier Romanesque period, the gothic was typified by the inventions of pointed (as opposed to earlier rounded) arches, ceiling vaulting, and invention of the structural concept known as the "flying buttress." Pipe systems, amounting to 8,600, with 206 stops, 150 ranks and 10 divisions vary in size from a few centimeters to almost 10m and can be controlled from two places above the entrance and from behind the altar. The main doors on 5th Avenue, welcoming visitors have a weight of 4.209kg each. The exterior is 120 m (400 feet) long and 53 m (174 feet) wide and seats about 2200. It was over 160 years ago when Archbishop John Hughes announced his inspired ambition to build the new St. Patricks Cathedral. In the area within the unfinished Cathedral trees and grass grew. Normally, the church would have a front central tower. Inside the cathedral, slender marble columns supporting the vaults that rise 33.50m above the ship. The Chapel of the bodies, took three years to be built. st patrick's cathedral built by slaves. And it was built by people who flocked here from all over the world to start a new life in this city, the city that for me has always been synonymous with America itself.. He was confident that completion of the building would not be a financial burden on the Archdiocese. Farley, John (Cardinal and Archbishop of New York). Having never formally studied architecture, his knowledge of architectural history was selfacquired, and his engineering skills lent themselves well the design of a gothic cathedral. Printable PDF of St. Patrick. Introduction. Construction of the cathedral began in 1191. Jet Lag: Season 2, Episode 1What is Europe? He blessed both the exterior and interior walls of the Cathedral as he went toward the main altar. It is the main church of the . He also highlighted the gravestone of Pierre Toussaint, a former Haitian slave, who was brought to New York in 1787 and earned his freedom 20 years later. Driven by social, ecological, and economic value, the 21st-century renovation of New York City's St. Patrick's Cathedralthe prominent 1870s religious landmark by James Renwick Jr., which was last renovated in 1949 achieved a 29 percent reduction in annual energy use and stabilized significant historic fabric while each year welcoming 5 million-plus visitors. - st. patrick's cathedral manhattan stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. The north and south walls are made of rough gray fieldstone, each adorned with eight arched, stained-glass windows divided into three sections and topped with elegant gothic tracery. As the previous answer mentioned, craftsman and paid laborers were used. But in 1885, seven years after its opening, construction commenced on twin spires for the building. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. He holds a bachelor's degree in history from Occidental College, where he wrote and edited for the college's newspaper, The Occidental Weekly. The Right Reverend Bishop arrived in Newark on November 1, All Saints Day, to take possession of his See. St, Patrick's Cathedral. Responding to criticism that the cathedral was an extravagance while poverty and need existed throughout New York City, he stated that the Cathedral project provided employment opportunities for hundreds of workers, and that he would personally see to it that all wages would be paid for anyone who worked on the Cathedral.After two years, construction was halted in 1860 when available funds were exhausted. listeners: [], By Posted 1250 wssp on demand In living in church stretton It is 100.58m high, 123m long, 83.51m wide Saint Patrick's Cathedral - Data, Photos & Plans - WikiArquitectura The first Catholic Church, St. Peter's, was erected in 1785 on property thatwas leased from Episcopalians, who owned notonly Trinity Church but large tracts of land inlower Manhattan. At the time, many Americans did not look too kindly upon the Irishor Catholics in general. However, St. Patrick symmetry is created with two huge towers and spiers, showing the difference in design with ordinary churches. Should you wish to visit St Patrick's original church, look for Saul Church, built in 1932. These individuals had each donated $1000 for construction of the Cathedral. The Altar of the Sacred Heart, to the right of the main altar bears a painting of the Virgin of Guadalupe, patroness of the Americas. Freed upon his owners death, he bought the freedom of his future wife and his sister, and he became a leading supporter of the Prince Street orphanage run by the Sisters of Charity. The Secrets of a Sacred Underground. Located in the historic Liberties district, St Patrick's is one of the most . At the age of 16 was abducted by slave traders and taken to Ireland. It is 340 ft long and 185 ft wide. It was very important because it included this opera company featuring Madame Malibran, a superstar, who was all of 17 at the time.. st patrick's cathedral built by slaves where was morgan morgan born / is el matador beach crowded / st patrick's cathedral built by slaves For weekly email updates on residential real estate news, sign up here. The Cathedral has two retail stores, one inside the Cathedral and one on the outside, on the 51th St. The "Rose Window," directly above the front door (and measuring twenty-six feet in diameter) is a typical design element found not only in gothic cathedrals but also in Romanesque and Byzantine cathedrals. Against every knowledge that binds the soul of man'. Christ be in every eye that sees me. The first mass was held in St. Patrick's Cathedral on May 25, 1879. Your email address will not be published. The Chapel of the Virgin is French Gothic style and was inspired by the thirteenth century church of Sainte Chapelle Paris. The Cathedral, which served as the seat of the Archbishop of New York from 1815 until the opening of the new St. Patricks in midtown in 1879, is a renowned city landmark. In the cemetery, Wilkinson made note of members of the 69th infantry regiment. 3. Dublin is home to one of the world's most famous cathedrals, the St. Patrick's Cathedral. It was officially dedicated as a cathedral in 1910 when the building became debt-free and all construction loans were paid in full as required by church policy. Martin Scorsese . Ivan's intention in building St Basil's Cathedral was to celebrate his victory in the Russo-Kazan Wars, specifically the siege of Kazan and the cathedral's name was derived from that of a Russian Orthodox saint . Saint Patrick's Cathedral, the seat of the Roman Catholic archbishop of New York. NYU Center for European and Mediterranean Studies. Although San Patricio was built in Gothic style, its design is original and different. The nativists again stood down. The original plan was to turn the area into a cemetery. Around the perimeter of the cathedral are individual altars, or sanctuaries. Vintage Beautiful Solid 14K Yellow Gold Detailed St. Patrick Cathedral Collectible Charm Pendant with Original Finish and Patina Preserved. Construction was completed in 1906, and the page 22New York Irish History Vol.18, 2004 Photos:(top) View of the Cathedral looking from the west in 1935. At its center is the head of the cathedral, holding the high altar covered by a canopy of 17m bronze baldachin called. Shop St. Patrick. Fully withdrawn from Afghanistan, America has formally concluded its longest ever war. For example, after Italians began settling in Five Points in the mid-19th century, they were relegated to observing mass in the cathedrals basement. The facade of St. Patrick's Cathedral Architect: James Renwick Jr. About. It was the largest ecclesiastical fair ever held in the U.S. Click here to learn more about "The Fair", Board of St. Patrick's Cathedral Landmark Foundation, Click here to Light your Virtual Prayer Candle, 5th Avebetween 50th/51st Streets,New York, NY 10022, Click here to learn more about "The Fair". Due to inaccuaracies in OCR, the text may, in places, be jumbled or difficult to read. Today, the Chapel exists as an extension of the original Cathedral, and is the location where weddings are held. St. Patrick, (flourished 5th century, Britain and Ireland; feast day March 17), patron saint and national apostle of Ireland, credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland and probably responsible in part for the Christianization of the Picts and Anglo-Saxons.
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