Additional Requirements Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the shield system is allowed, but only if the system is designed to resist the forces calculated for the full depth of the trench. OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations (with unprotected edges) of four feet in general industry workplaces, five feet in shipyards, six feet in the construction industry, and eight feet in long shoring operations. An emergency action plan (EAP) is a written document required by particular OSHA standards. Fall protection harnesses are designed to arrest a fall but not for prolonged suspension. A safe means of entering and exiting an excavation is required. Excavations subject to runoff from heavy rains shall be reinspected by Responsible Person after each rain incident to determine if additional precautions, such as special support or shield systems to protect from cave-ins, water removal to control the level of accumulating water, or use of safety harnesses and lifelines, should be used. Shoring system: a structure that is built or put in place to support the sides of an excavation to prevent cave-ins. Company Name has appointed one or more individuals within the company to assure compliance with the requirements of this program. 14901 Quorum Drive, Suite 425 Emergency Response Plan in place before an emergency occurs. Over 15 years of professional experience in HSE at fabrication of fixed oil and gas onshore construction industry and HSE fabrication management, HSE administrative & system development experience in the manufacturing oil and gas industry, work in maritime shipyard company, EPC company and now active in power plant project company.<br><br>High qualification of HSE management System, Project . Cleats or other appropriate means used to connect runway structural members shall be attached to the bottom of the runway or shall be attached in a manner to prevent tripping. Like confined space rescue, trench work by contractors must be performed safely with adequate shoring material and rescue equipment. unclear on any part of the Trenching and Shoring Plan; Use appropriate safety and personal protective equipment (PPE); Where review or approval of a support system by a registered professional engineer is required, Responsible Person shall secure this review and approval in writing before the work begins. Arrangements shall be made as necessary by Responsible Person with the appropriate utility entity for the protection, removal, shutdown, or relocation of underground installations. Benching system: a method of protecting employees from cave-ins by excavating the sides of an excavation to form one or more horizontal steps, usually with vertical or near-vertical surfaces between levels. Affected employees shall be notified of procedure changes, and trained if necessary. The employer must ensure that such employees successfully complete the training required and establish proficiency as authorized entrants, as provided by 1926.1207 and 1926.1208; Train each affected employee in basic first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). SBzxCSzs4:EAy 06U )9QAHkq183.fq f8\@d.,h ! After a fall is arrested and a worker is in a suspended state, the rescue must be prompt, even if the worker may communicate that they are not injured. The main goal of the Incident Commander shall be to prevent additional injuries to by-standers and rescue personnel. Employees shall not work in excavations in which there is accumulated water, or in excavations in which water is accumulating, unless adequate precautions have been taken to protect employees against the hazards posed by water accumulation. Sheeting: the members of a shoring system that retain the earth in position and in turn are supported by other members of the shoring system. Y,f]x0s q|v%@;>:ci2DO(SA3YZD[hYEh!1\"+W:+. A passionate Health Safety and Environmental professional with over 12 years of experience working in various projects across different fields such as oil & gas , high rise buildings as well as in deep tunnelling projects. OSHA mandates that an employer provide for prompt rescue of employees or ensure that employees are able to rescue themselves. Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 "To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement Suspension trauma, also called orthostatic intolerance or harness hang syndrome, is caused by the disruption of blood flow. Ensure the plan is part of the overall site safety plan. :M[RM 5*)rq;s;K,~XWr Lb 0000003853 00000 n Design by a registered professional engineer Support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems designed in a manner other than the preceding three options shall be approved by a registered professional engineer. After that time, the design may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person. This Excavation and Trenching Plan has been established by the Department of Environmental Safety, Sustainability and Risk (ESSR) to comply with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulation, "Excavation and Trenching", 29 CFR 1926.650, .651, and .652 as enforced by the Maryland Occupational Health and Safety All temporary excavations of this type shall be backfilled as soon as possible. (OSHA and ANSI compliant), if applicable: 5. Walkways and Guardrails Walkways shall be provided where employees or equipment are permitted to cross over excavations. Shield It, National Emphasis Program on Trenching and Excavation, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. 1671 . If it is not possible to establish the exact location of these installations, the work may proceed with caution if detection equipment or other safe and acceptable means are used to locate the utility. Employees entering bell-bottom pier holes, or other similar deep and confined footing excavations, shall wear a harness with a life-line securely attached to it. Where workers in the excavation may pass under these walkways or bridges, a standard guardrail and toeboard shall be used to prevent the hazard of falling objects. Employees exposed to public vehicular traffic shall be provided with, and shall wear, warning vests or other suitable garments marked with or made of reflectorized or high-visibility material. These precautions include providing proper respiratory protection or forced ventilation of the workspace. 0000002716 00000 n 0000030423 00000 n Where the competent person finds evidence of a situation that could result in a possible cave-in, indications of failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions, exposed employees shall be removed from the hazardous area until the necessary precautions have been taken to ensure their safety. 0000001356 00000 n When mobile equipment is operated adjacent to an excavation, or when such equipment is required to approach the edge of an excavation, and the operator does not have a clear and direct view of the edge of the excavation, a warning system shall be utilized such as barricades, hand or mechanical signals, or stop logs. Years of experience include conducting comprehensive fire and life safety inspections and plan review for the purpose of ensuring compliance with fire safety standards in the State of Florida and . Jabiru, Northern Territory, Australia. A ramp may be constructed from earth or from structural materials such as steel or wood. 10+ years of experience as an Emergency Response and Rescue Team Member (1081 certified at College Station Texas). If the competent person cannot assure that the material or equipment is able to support the intended loads or is otherwise suitable for safe use, then such material or equipment shall be removed from service. Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated at least every six (6) months. F. Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the system 5.0 PROCEDURES/GUIDELINES & INFORMATION "H EKzbdcl hYph06r99 grK;MT 00#P?=?K;u+[z_KY 9Z3 "it|~M&R9>C7QM,{u $^s0-&k.85V(EB{"3o} At least one copy of the tabulated data that identifies the registered professional engineer who approved the data shall be maintained at the jobsite during construction of the protective system. While the worker remains suspended in a fall protection harness, his or her circulation is restricted, which can lead to a condition known as suspension trauma. The maximum distance of lateral travel (along the length of the trench) necessary to reach the means of egress shall not exceed 25 feet. For the purpose of emergency response, an excavation shall be defined by any depression, hole, trench, or earth wall, man made or natural, of four feet or . OSHA is focusing on reducing trenching and excavation hazards. Controlled access zones and safety monitoring systems . ;4k L %en, (Philadelphia - April 15, 2021) The Philadelphia Housing Authority (PHA) has been awarded a $250,000 grant from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to purchase and install a security camera monitoring . R>#YFYx.7rHc7%> L-D}EVaH 2]gu1 e^L~'\UBF]4KkUnH,gVxupXRQ-9jb$' 4I@)yA0RY.: X*4+^,R3(- }V$tR[~dQ-zCF{^VWJ'rbx$ I9I(M&`Y1r^}c]1[ +n}=nV`d\{%eW,it Tt@^!h]AL^x[Nff\sKS.n5t]XL.E8Gb*. Some use internal telephone numbers, intercom, or public address systems to notify other employees. Each employee working at the edge of an excavation six (6) feet or more deep shall be protected from falling. Hazardous Atmospheres Responsible Person will test the atmosphere in excavations over four (4) feet deep if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to exist. The lifeline shall be separate from any line used to handle materials, and shall be individually attended at all times while the employee wearing the lifeline is in the excavation. Cleats or other appropriate means used to connect runway structural members shall be attached to the bottom of the runway or shall be attached in a manner to prevent tripping. This article originally appeared in the July/August 2021 issue of Occupational Health & Safety. If possible, the grade should be away from the excavation. Emergency rescue equipment, such as breathing apparatus, a safety harness and line, or a basket stretcher, shall be readily available where hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. PAGE PAGE 22 2 ; [ @ , 8 e x { , : T &. Workers must use both hands when climbing up or down ladders. Trenches or excavation pits at construction sites pose an engulfment hazard when a cave-in or soil collapse engulf a worker. 0000030728 00000 n Aluminum hydraulic shoring shall be designed in accordance with the manufacturers tabulated data or the requirements of the OSHA guidelines. 0000004998 00000 n 0000028124 00000 n When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, continuous air monitoring will be performed by Responsible Person . If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. 0000027415 00000 n Designs using manufacturers tabulated data Support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems designed from manufacturers tabulated data shall be constructed and used in accordance with all specifications, recommendations, and limitations issued or made by the manufacturer. Look for standing water or atmospheric hazards. Such protection shall consist of scaling to remove loose material; installation of protective barricades at intervals as necessary on the face to stop and contain falling material; or other means that provide equivalent protection. Whenever non-entry rescue is selected, the entry employer must ensure that retrieval systems or methods are used whenever an authorized entrant enters a permit space, and must confirm, prior to entry, that emergency assistance would be available in the event that non-entry rescue fails. ?e|o Manufacturers specifications, recommendations, and limitations, as well as the manufacturers written approval to deviate from the specifications, recommendations, and limitations, shall be kept in written form at the jobsite during construction of the protective system(s). Uprights placed so that individual members are closely spaced, in contact with or interconnected to each other, are often called sheeting. 29 CFR 1926.650, 29 CFR 1926.651, and 29 CFR 1926.652 are applicable OSHA standards. Company Name policy on reporting incidents that cause injury to employees. It is recommended that erectors discuss the written Fall Protection Plan with their OSHA Area Office prior to going on a jobsite. Each atmospheric testing instrument will be field checked immediately prior to use to ensure that it is operating properly. And paragraph (b) clearly states that this standard does not apply to construction work regulated by 1926 subpart PExcavations. 0000019386 00000 n To provide strategic planning and execution of HSE programs and activities, staffing and training. 0000239073 00000 n Warning System for Mobile Equipment A warning system shall be used when mobile equipment is operated adjacent to the edge of an excavation if the operator does not have a clear and direct view of the edge of the excavation. Hazardous atmosphere: an atmosphere that is explosive, flammable, poisonous, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating, oxygen deficient, toxic, or otherwise harmful, that may cause death, illness, or injury. Excavation safety plan factors: Utilization of the local one-call system Determination of locations of all underground utilities The device used for atmospheric monitoring shall be equipped with an audible and visual alarm. Effect of plant and vehicles - Do not park plant and vehicles close to the sides of excavations. <br><br>Special skills which i have adopted over the years includes emergency preparedness, performing of high angle rope rescue , confined space rescue as well as . assessments, process safety management issues and management of change to. This equipment shall be attended when in use. The employer must designate an entry rescue service whenever non-entry rescue is not selected. Creating athoroughfall rescue plan armsyourworkers with the knowledge and processes they need to follow in an emergency to preventseriousinjury or death. The other end of the retrieval line must be attached to a mechanical device or fixed point outside the permit space in such a manner that rescue can begin as soon as the rescuer becomes aware that rescue is necessary. The OSHA Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P. Emergency and non-entry rescue methods, and the procedure for calling rescue services. Cal/OSHA Publications Fed/OSHA Construction Web Page If there is any indication of possible failure of the remaining members of the structure or possible cave-in of the sides of the excavation, the work shall be halted until it can be examined by Responsible Person . The OSHA Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P. Emergency and non-entry rescue methods, and the procedure for calling rescue services. Ensure, if required, that the design of a protective system has been completed and approved by a registered professional engineer before work begins in an excavation. Designs using other tabulated data The design of sloping or benching systems may be selected from, and shall be constructed in accordance with, other tabulated data, such as tables and charts. Key subject matter expert for health and safety program and Safety-In-Transition Plan development and implementation at Inter Pipeline's Heartland Petrochemical Complex. GLOSSARY Accepted engineering practices: the standards of practice required by a registered professional engineer. When materials or equipment used for protective systems are damaged, Responsible Person shall ensure that these systems are examined by a competent person to evaluate suitability for continued use. endobj Sloping system: sloping the sides of an excavation away from the excavation to protect employees from cave-ins. ETF); 2. 0000030794 00000 n Where the Responsible Person finds evidence of a situation that could result in a possible cave-in, failure of protective systems, hazardous atmosphere, or other hazardous conditions, exposed employees shall be removed from the hazardous area until precautions have been taken to assure their safety. Structural members used for ramps and runways shall be of uniform thickness. For instance - If the excavation is to be 3 x 1.50 x 1.50 meters (depth/dimensions), it is expected that we plan on how to guard the excavation to . Employees entering bell-bottom pier holes or other similar deep and confined footing excavations shall wear a harness with a lifeline securely attached to it. Preview and update the program on at least an annual basis, or as needed. Stability of Adjacent Structures Responsible Person will determine if the excavation work could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, sidewalks, or other structures. Emergency rescue equipment is required to be readily available where a competent person determines, based on the conditions at each job site, that hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. Guardrails, fences, or barricades shall be provided on excavations adjacent to walkways, driveways, and other pedestrian or vehicle thoroughfares. 0000013051 00000 n 0000003967 00000 n Structural ramps used for access or egress of equipment shall be designed by a person qualified in structural design, and shall be constructed in accordance with the design. Inspections shall also be made after every rainstorm or other hazard-increasing occurrence. My expertise are as follows:<br>>Experienced in development implementation and auditing of integrated management system (ISO <br> 9001:2015. 3 0 obj <> To prevent cave-ins: Employers should also ensure there is a safe way to enter and exit the trench. Having a carefully thought-out rescue plan can save precious minutes, which can translate to saving lives. +DH3p20x`idfP`ta0e(rP [n en ! Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Compliance Directive for the Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Trenching Safety 5 Things You Should Know to Stay Safe, Trench Safety: Slope It. This acidic blood can shock the liver, kidneys and heart once circulation is restored. The required slope will vary with soil type, weather, and surface or near surface loads that may affect the soil in the area of the trench (such as adjacent buildings, vehicles near the edge of the trench, etc.). 0000023318 00000 n A hazardous atmosphere could be expected, for example, in excavations in landfill areas, areas where hazardous substances are stored nearby, or near areas containing gas pipelines. 0000012443 00000 n Personal fall arrest systems, personal fall restraint systems and positioning devices . OSHA Directive CPL 02-00-161, (October 1, 2018). Competent person: a person who has been trained to identify hazards in the workplace, or working conditions that are unsafe for employees, and who has the authority to have these hazards corrected. Whether you're new to the world of safety gloves or an experienced pro, this guide has something for everyone. When it comes to fall rescue, speed is of the essence. Materials and equipment may, as determined by Responsible Person , need to be stored further than two (2) feet from the edge of the excavation if a hazardous loading condition is created on the face of the excavation.
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