In Verrocchios renowned workshop Leonardo received a multifaceted training that included painting and sculpture as well as the technical-mechanical arts. Various vandals have tried to harm da Vinci's famed masterpiece, and 1956 was a particularly bad year. TINDERA: Slicing up and selling off a beautiful manuscript or book is not without precedent, though, Robert explained to us. Is it even a Leonardo at all? He currently resides in Vinci, Italy. Leonardo da Vinci paintings that is on public display in the Western Hemisphere. The Annunciation by Leonardo da Vinci. Qi Baishi "Twelve Landscape Screens" (1925): $148.7 million 7. In this episode, we're taking you inside the world of rare books, manuscripts, and Old Masters works to tell you about how we've estimated the value of one very special notebook, with ties to the world's most expensive painting ever sold at auction: the Salvator Mundi. For this notebook, we considered values ranging from $50 million, all the way up to $4 billion. Leonardo da Vincis parents were unmarried at the time of his birth near a small village named Vinci in Tuscany. Leonardo da Vinci was a Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, military engineer and draftsman the epitome of a true Renaissance man. So, I think we could legitimately set the floor at that price. After the sale, Pylkknen said the sale had been his ultimate privilege. A Leonardo, even one as dulled as this, could prove an amusing conversation piece. Leonardo da Vinci was an artist and engineer who is best known for his paintings, notably the Mona Lisa (c. 150319) and the Last Supper (149598). [8] The actual purchase price was not disclosed, because of a confidentiality agreement attached to the private sale. ", https://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/art/art-sales-russian-buyers-inject-confidence-into-old-master-marke/, Picasso piece sets record for art sold at auction, qatar may have purchased Warhol's 'Eight Elvises', "Nahmads confirm Picasso's $115m flower girl will go to Paris", "Rockefeller Picasso sells for $115 million including feesauthor=Robert Frank", "DIC Sells 'Anna's Light' Painting For Y10.3bn Gain", "Regarding extraordinary profit associated with the sale of a certain painting owned by the company and revision of its consolidated operating result forecast", "How Basquiat Became the $60 Million Man", "A Basquiat Sells for 'Mind-Blowing' $110.5 Million at Auction", A Monet Sells for $110.7 Million, an Auction High for an Impressionist Work, "Qatar bought Ford House's $100-million Cezanne", "$100M for Czanne painting? Hammer somehow convinced the courts he was increasing shareholder value. I've worked as well as an art appraiser. DETAILS BELOW Leonardo da Vinci (born April 15, 1452) is famous for being painter. He Died in May 2, 1519 in Amboise, Kingdom of France.His Famous works includes Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, The Vitruvian Man Style/Period: High Renaissance Biography. PETERSON-WITHORN: The person who ended up winning the auction was Armand Hammer, the 82-year-old multimillionaire chairman of oil and gas giant Occidental Petroleum. Antoine Vitkine's film Saviour for Sale is most notable for some explosive additions about what might have happened behind the scenes at the Louvre. What Gouzer may have meant is that buyers prepared to spend in excess of $100m on artwork exist in the modern and contemporary fields. A Belgian banker and collector who bought it in 1939 for $18,000. Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk Drawing by Leonardo da Vinci. We know quite a bit about Leonardo's life from a mini-biography by Giorgio Vasari, a Leonardo fanboy and the world's first art historian.Born a nobody, Leonardo was a charismatic and complicated man self confident and not, driven and not, distracted and not. Read about our approach to external linking. At $28 million it's away from the room now and on the telephone at $28 million. Leonardo da vinci was an Artist, Scientist and Inventor.He was Born in April 15, 1452 in Vinci, Italy. Bin Salman himself visited President Emmanuel Macron in Paris while the loan was dangling in the balance. Leonardos artistic inclinations must have appeared early. Leonardo da Vinci not only developed his skill in drawing, painting and sculpting during his apprenticeship, but through others working in and around the studio, he picked up knowledge in such diverse fields as mechanics, carpentry, metallurgy, architectural drafting and chemistry. St John the Baptist by Leonardo da Vinci. The Nahmad family bought Suprematist Composition in 2008 at Sotheby's, New York, for $60,002,500 ($76million in 2021 dollars) from the heirs of Kazimir Malevich. MASSEY: Nineteen-million five hundred thousand I'll be happy to take. Everyone spoke with the caveat that we could never really know what the Codex is worth unless it actually goes up for auction. Author of. Nonetheless, the exhibition went a long way toward legitimising a shaky attribution. It depicts the dramatic scene described in several closely connected moments in the Gospels, including Matthew 26: . Inside besides da Vinci's writings, there are also about 360 drawings and diagrams throughout the manuscript. PETERSON-WITHORN: Thanks for listening to Priceless. This Leonardo da Vinci's portrait paintings are of Ginevra de' Benci, who was a rather popular Florentine woman. Additional audio credits: AP, CBS, GatesNotes-The Blog of Bill Gates. "As long as this painting is hidden from the world and the future and fate of this painting is unknown, it's going to be clouded in a realm of mystery and the world will be ready to read anything new. There are all sorts of factors that come into play: condition, provenance. As late as the press preview of the show, there was an empty space on the wall waiting for the Salvator Mundi, but it never arrived. Rybolovlevs spokesman, Brian Cattell, told the Wall Street Journal the family hoped the sale will finally bring to an end a very painful chapter. But many experts think she did a drastic over-restoration. Freeman's was founded in 1805, and is actually America's oldest auction house. In particular, Qi Baishi's Twelve Landscape Screens was sold for $140.8 million in 2017. With its sleek narrative and a wide range of voices from dealers to art historians to investigative journalists, The Lost Leonardo is the better of the two films, and benefits greatly from using Modestini as its main character. From about 1483 to 1486, he worked on the altar painting The Virgin of the Rocks, a project that led to 10 years of litigation between the Confraternity of the Immaculate Conception, which commissioned it, and Leonardo; for uncertain purposes, this legal dispute led Leonardo to create another version of the work in about 1508. It then disappeared again until it was bought at a small U.S. auction house in 2005. Most observers agree that it is likely stashed in the Middle East, but some have speculated that it is stored in a tax-free zone in Geneva or even on the Prince's half-a-billion-dollar yacht. PETERSON-WITHORN: Yeah, and Gates loves books. TINDERA: That average of every expert opinion worked out to about $130 million. This wall painting in the Dominican monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, allowed Leonardo to explore how the body communicates inner states of being. Leonardo never married, but he had many close relationships with other artists and intellectuals as well as with his assistants. TINDERA: So how much is the Codex worth today? JoinBBC Culture Film and TV Clubon Facebook, a community for cinephiles all over the world. Lady with an Ermine by Leonardo da Vinci. A list in another currency may be in a slightly different order due to exchange-rate fluctuations. The ensuing war left the clay model a heap of ruins. In 1472 Leonardo was accepted into the painters guild of Florence, but he remained in his teachers workshop for five more years, after which time he worked independently in Florence until 1481. The triptych had probably been reassembled by the Italian collector Francesco De Simone Niquesa, but were resold to a person in the US before 2013, This is the small version of the painting; the large version is at the. It stayed with the Earl of Leicesters estate until 1980, when it finally went up for auction. Christies CEO, Guillaume Cerutti, said he did not know whether the buyer would reveal themselves. The Battle of Anghiari by Leonardo da Vinci. Georgia O'Keeffe holds the record for the highest price paid for a painting by a woman. Something like the first printing in North America, or the first time a new word was used in print. The Virgin and Child with St Anne by Leonardo da Vinci. TINDERA: Robert Simon is perhaps best known in the art world for having a very close connection to a painting that is synonymous with money, power and controversy: the Salvator Mundi. For those who don't know it, it's a painting of Christ that sold at a Christie's auction in 2017 for $450 million, which is by far the most expensive work of art that's ever sold at auction. He had an exceedingly inquisitive mind and made strenuous efforts to become erudite in languages, natural science, mathematics, philosophy, and history, among other subjects. Sowhat do we do with any of that? But we ended up contacting others who we thought might know the work well, too. This means the Codex is certainly one of the world's most valuable pieces of art. So, we reached out to Martin Kemp, who is another da Vinci scholar, and an Oxford University emeritus professor. Nonetheless, Leonardos notebooks reveal a sharp intellect, and his contributions to art, including methods of representing space, three-dimensional objects, and the human figure, cannot be overstated. But there would, there are people in the world that would probably do that. Then we look at the condition, and we base the condition on what's in our hands, and how you look at a book thats 150, 170 years old. Within two days he sold it to Rybolovlev for $127.5 million. SIMON: And if you look at the illuminated manuscripts that are from, you know, missiles, and you know, these are Renaissance manuscripts, many of them have been broken apart. Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, and Andy Warhol are the best-represented artists in the list. PETERSON-WITHORN: And in fact, that fall he had just appeared atop our Forbes 400 ranking of the richest Americans, with an estimated net worth of $9.35 billion. TINDERA: I'm Michela Tindera, and this is Priceless. ROBERT SIMON: My name is Robert Simon. 9. Steve Wynn, who bid on the painting at auction, privately acquired the work several months later from the unidentified buyer for an undisclosed, supposedly lower price. Following the French Revolution it was moved to the Louvre. Soon, the painting was on its way to Christie's. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) is one of the most intriguing personalities in the history of Western art. What by Leonardo can we compare it with? [4] In constant dollars, the highest price paid before 1987 was by the National Gallery of Art when in February 1967 they acquired Leonardo da Vinci's Ginevra de' Benci for around $5 million ($41million in 2021 dollars) from the Princely Family of Liechtenstein. PETERSON-WITHORN: Two were da Vinci drawings of draperies. And that was the process. This time, though, it sold for three times that in the battle we heard about at the beginning of the episode between Gates and the Italian bank. It next appeared at a Sotheby's in England in 1958 where it sold for 45 - about $125 at the time. Antique Heliogravure on wove paper after t.. 620: 1893 Leonardo da Vinci Bust of an Old Man in Roman Costume print signed Est: $ 500 - $ 700 View sold prices Feb. 05, 2023 KCM Galleries Cape Coral, FL, US Son of Daniel (conductor & cellist) and Eleanore Saidenberg who were Picasso's New York dealers from 1955 to 1973. In the past year two documentaries, the engaging Made You Look and the pedestrian Driven to Abstraction, tackled the case of the Knoedler Gallery in New York, which for nearly two decades sold forgeries supposedly by 20th-Century masters including Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock. In the days leading up the the sale, Christies produced a video of celebrities viewing the work, among them Leonardo DiCaprio and Patti Smith. Leonardo da Vinci, (Italian: "Leonardo from Vinci") (born April 15, 1452, Anchiano, near Vinci, Republic of Florence [Italy]died May 2, 1519, Cloux [now Clos-Luc], France), Italian painter, draftsman, sculptor, architect, and engineer whose skill and intelligence, perhaps more than that of any other figure, epitomized the Renaissance humanist Six million dollars, thank you. The piece is sold.. I'm an art dealer in New York. Back in 1980 according to an Associated Press report, the man who was the Earl of Leicester at the time decided to sell the Codex, which had been part of the Earl's estate for more than 250 years. The Burlington House Cartoon by Leonardo da Vinci. Kenneth Griffin acquired it in 2004 from Wynn. It then becomes a first edition of Moby Dick. His Last Supper (149598) and Mona Lisa (c. 150319) are among the most widely popular and influential paintings of the Renaissance. That estimate sort of got you thinking in another direction, though, right Chase? People who often would never get a chance to visit the great museums of the world. Renaissance artist, inventor, polymath, musician, and architect who painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper and drew the iconic Vitruvian Man. He was known to be fastidious in personal care, keeping a beard neat and trim in later age, and to dress in colorful clothing in styles that dismissed current customs. His shares were of limited value when he was given them, but by the time of Facebook's IPO they were valued at around $200 million. Leonardo da Vinci. So, in discussing what the Codex might be worth today, Robert Simon brought up a recent sale of a da Vinci, which was of a teeny, tiny three-inch by three-inch drawing of a bear's head, which sold in July of this year for $12 million. Nineteen million on the telephone. They bought it from an auction in Louisiana for just over $1,000. PETERSON-WITHORN: Exactly. Corrections? The Return to Italy - the Mona Lisa disappeared from the Louvre Museum in 1911. But just weeks before the auction happened, a devastating earthquake struck Italy and the government ended up skipping the sale. Leonardo grew up on his fathers familys estate, where he was treated as a legitimate son and received the usual elementary education of the day: reading, writing, and arithmetic. One sold for nearly $6 million, and the other for $5.2 million. They arrive in the wake of Ben Lewis's high-profile 2019 book, The Last Leonardo, and dozens of articles. Rybolovlev resold Gauguin's Otahi before 2017 for less than $50 million. (crowd laughs) Good start. She was universally considered to be the painter's sitter. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Fifty-five hundred to start. He was the auctioneer at the 1994 Christie's sale. MICHELA TINDERA: So its 1994, and were listening to an auction in a salesroom at Christie's in Manhattan. He also pulled together a list of artwork that he found it to be similar to. 1503-1519). Both sold at Sotheby's in Monaco on the same date in 1989. DARREN WINSTON: Once we've decided that the book is worth looking at for its condition, for its provenance. That he gave up both projects seems to indicate that he had deeper reasons for leaving Florence. The painting was sold in November 2017,[1][2] through the auction house Christie's in New York City. The quality of the painting itself divides people. ", Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi was sold by Christie's in 2017 for a record-breaking $450 million (Credit: Photo by Ilya S Savenok/Getty Images for Christie's Auction House). ARCHIVAL CLIP-STEPHEN MASSEY, CHRISTIES: The Leonardo da Vinci Codex Hammer. The painting, which dates to around 1500, was lost to history for more than 200 years, was damaged and badly restored, and was sold and resold as a minor work, probably by a Leonardo acolyte. Quiz: Ancient Illustrations Showing Us the Way, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leonardo-da-Vinci, Social Studies for Kids - Biography of Leonardo da Vinci, Humanities LibreTexts - Leonardo da Vinci, Art Encyclopedia - Biography of Leonardo Da Vinci, University of California Museum of Paleontology - Biography of Leonardo da Vinci, Web Gallery of Art - Biography of Leonardo da Vinci, Leonardo da Vinci - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Leonardo da Vinci - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Art and accomplishment: Leonardo as artist-scientist, Art and accomplishment: Painting and drawing. I wana write a poem about it. Now There's No Sign of It", "Leonardo da Vinci Painting 'Salvator Mundi' Sells for $450.3 Million", "Billionaire Griffin Pays $500 Million for Two Paintings", Welt-online: Das Rtsel vom teuersten Bild aller Zeiten, "Qatar Purchases Czanne's The Card Players for More Than $250 Million, Highest Price Ever for a Work of Art", "Lawsuit Reveals Gauguin Painting Was Not World's Most Expensive", "Gauguin Painting Is Said to Fetch Nearly $300 Million", "Russian Billionaire Seeks to Pull Sotheby's Into Art-World Fight", "The tangled history of Klimt's '$170m' Water Serpents", "The Billionaire, the Dealer, and the $186 Million Rothko", Portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit by Rembrandt, an exceptionnal acquisition exhibited at the Muse du Louvre, "Buyer of record-setting Picasso painting revealed", "Picasso and Giacometti Artworks Top $120 Million Each at Christie's Sale", "Netherlands to buy Rembrandt Standard Bearer self-portrait", "The Netherlands Is Ready to Spend $198 Million to Bring a Rembrandt Self-Portrait Back Home for Good", "Chinese Taxi Driver Turned Billionaire Bought Modigliani Painting", "With $170.4 Million Sale at Auction, Modigliani Work Joins Rarefied Nine-Figure Club", A Pollock Is Sold, Possibly for a Record Price, "Auction Sales Down at Christie's, Sotheby's and Phillips, in a Challenging 2016", "Agnes Gund Sells a Lichtenstein to Start Criminal Justice Fund", "Steve Cohen buys Roy Lichtenstein's 'Masterpiece' for $165 million", Lauder Pays $135 Million, a Record, for a Klimt Portrait, $616 Million Poorer, Hedge Fund Owner Still Buys Art, "The Gustav Klimt Painting Oprah Reportedly Sold for $150M Has Quite a Story", "Francis Bacon triptych smashes art auction record", Buyer of $142.4 Million Bacon Triptych Identified as Elaine Wynn, "Bacon's Study of Freud Sells for $142.4 Million", "Qi Baishi Just Became the First Chinese Artist to Break the $100 Million Mark at Auction", An Art Mystery Solved: Mogul Is 'Scream' Buyer, "A $100 Million Mystery: A Russian, His Art, and His Big Losses", "Planting a Johns 'Flag' in a Private Collection", "Who Bought the Brody Picasso for $106m? The original one is now located at Muse du Louvre, Paris. Head of anApostle. TINDERA: Simon shared with us his own process for how he estimated the fair market value in the appraisal he put together nearly 30 years ago. Leonardo da Vinci was described as having a gracious but reserved personality and an elegant bearing. In this period, he painted very little and instead focused on his scientific activity, specifically his study of anatomy. (Maybe so, but in the films and other reproduced images it does have a more cloying look). So if Saudi Arabia decides that culture is going to be the way it opens up and the Salvator Mundi is going to be a key player in that strategy and the Louvre is offering to exhibit it, then all those things are tied up together.". On permanent display at the Louvre in Paris, the Mona Lisa was assessed at US$100 million on 14 December 1962. The 16th-century writer Giorgio Vasari indicated that Leonardo cared little for money but was very generous toward his friends and assistants. Later in 2002, Thomson donated his private collection, including the Rubens, to the. But one tries to lay out in a rational way, why one has a higher value than the other, why one has a lesser market appeal, and then try from that to come up with a single value. That included footing the bill for not only the Codex he purchased for the $5 million in 1980, but also the tens of millions of dollars spent creating his own art museum in Los Angeles. As he would throughout his life, Leonardo set boundless goals for himself; if one traces the outlines of his work for this period, or for his life as a whole, one is tempted to call it a grandiose unfinished symphony.. ARCHIVAL CLIP OF ARMAND HAMMER: Another hat is my hobby for collecting art. A lost painting by Leonardo da Vinci may have been found in a Scottish farmhouse, reported The Daily Mail. Trained in Florence as a painter and sculptor in the workshop of Andrea del Verrocchio (1435-1488), Leonardo is also celebrated for his scientific contributions. The inflation adjustment may change as recent inflation rates are often revised. That's because da Vinci wrote it backwards, which is what he did for much of what he wrote. Five hundred years later, the Codex is in such good condition, in part because it hasn't changed hands many times. During his second period in Florence (1500-1508), he painted his most famous work, the Mona Lisa (ca. - The world's greatest art detective, - The men who Leonardo da Vinci loved, - The detail that unlocks the Mona Lisa. But some have said that's because he was left-handed, and he didnt want his ink to smear. TINDERA: But admittedly, Darren told us that he wasn't a da Vinci, or Codex expert and was hesitant to put a value on it out of the gate. Salvator Mundi, the long-lost Leonardo da Vinci painting of Jesus Christ commissioned by King Louis XII of France more than 500 years ago, has sold at Christies in New York for $450.3m, including auction house premium, shattering the world record for any work of art sold at auction. But if our maximum value isn't $4 billion, then what is it? There was a bit of an odd snag with the purchase, and Forbes reported on it in 1994. Two years later, some colourful characters entered the game. Updates? Billionaires just live in a different world. Leonardo da Vinci, (Italian: Leonardo from Vinci) (born April 15, 1452, Anchiano, near Vinci, Republic of Florence [Italy]died May 2, 1519, Cloux [now Clos-Luc], France), Italian painter, draftsman, sculptor, architect, and engineer whose skill and intelligence, perhaps more than that of any other figure, epitomized the Renaissance humanist ideal. He applied his creativity to every realm in which graphic representation is used: he was a painter, sculptor, architect, and engineer. The disciples, devastated by Christ stating one of them would cause his death, convey their feelings dramatically through their body language. Taking inflation into account, the 1962 value would be around US$900 million in 2021.[3]. Our 1994 story said Hammer was a master at litigation, and the aggrieved shareholders had to settle to keep building costs at $60 million. Then I went to those other items that were of kind of the same rarity as works of the Renaissance that had been on the market. But when I saw it, it didn't sit comfortably with me as an autograph Leonardo." PETERSON-WITHORN: Armand placed the winning bid and paid about $5.6 million for the Codex, which was less than the roughly $10 million that it was reported experts thought it might sell for. Two of his most important worksthe Battle of Anghiari and the Leda, neither of them completedhave survived only in copies. So I thought, "What if Gates cut up all the drawings into individual little works of art and sold them off that way? Salvator Mundi, the long-lost Leonardo da Vinci painting of Jesus Christ commissioned by King Louis XII of France more than 500 years ago, has sold at Christie's in New York for $450.3m . There are Leonardo's drawings of the head and bust of Leda; a famous drawing was done in 1506 by Raphael; a red chalk drawing which may have been done by an assistant to Leonardo; a picture by Bugiardini which was based upon Leonardo's original cartoon (done in 1504); another copy probably by Francesco Melzi and based on Leonardo's second cartoon Leonardos parents were unmarried at the time of his birth. "A Botticelli Portrait Sells for $92 Million at Sotheby's Auction", "Christie's 'Secret Weapon' in Rockefeller's 'Sale of the Century' | Auctions News | THE VALUE | Art News", "Claude Monet (18401926), Nymphas en fleur", Greatest German Renaissance Madonna sold by prince, Vincent van Gogh (18531890) Laboureur dans un champ, U.K. Buys Titian Diana Painting for 50 Million Pounds, Titian deal paves way for next acquisition, "Mark Rothko: No. TINDERA: Simon also included another work by da Vinci: a sheet of studies including sketches of a child embracing a lamb. The Wikipedia template uses a yearly average inflation. In the end, the picture was placed in Christies postwar and contemporary evening sale, wedged between lots of work by Cy Twombly, John Currin, Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat. The only non-Western modern artwork listed is that of the Chinese-French painter Zao Wouki's oil painting Juin-Octobre 1985, which was sold for $65 million in 2018. Pierre-Auguste Renoir "Bal du moulin de la Galette" (1876): $154.7 million 6. Therell never be another painting that I shall sell for more than this painting tonight.. CLIP OF BILL GATES: So here, you're just seeing the page exactly as it looked to da Vinci. Thanks for joining me. Top 10 most expensive works of art sold at auction - in pictures, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Moment Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi sells for record-breaking $400m - video, Salvator Mundi painting by Leonardo Da Vinci before and after restoration, Leonardo's Vitruvian Man can go to the Louvre, court rules, Leonardo and Raphael art swap marks end of France-Italy spat, Short of imagination: Germaine Greer scorns Leonardo da Vincis art, Leonardo da Vinci events marred by Italy and France row, Rare Leonardo da Vinci notebook to go on show at British Library, World's most expensive painting is authentic Leonardo, insists expert, Louvre Abu Dhabi postpones display of Leonardo's Salvator Mundi, Leonardo scholar challenges attribution of $450m painting, Leonardo's earliest surviving work? Why do bad things happen to You can't really show it offwhether it's to your best friends or in a museum if you're a public institution. In 1493 the clay model of the horse was put on public display on the occasion of the marriage of Emperor Maximilian to Bianca Maria Sforza, and preparations were made to cast the colossal figure, which was to be 16 feet (5 metres) high. "And it is involved therefore in the politics around culture. At $28 million. Mona Lisa. The work of Leonardo is just as influential to the art that is being created today as it was in the 15th and 16th centuries, he said. Two new documentaries delve into the ongoing saga of Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi in a moment when true art crime stories are at their peak, writes Caryn James. One of the most famous paintings in the world, the Last Supper was commissioned by Ludovico Sforza, duke of Milan and Leonardo's patron during his first stay in that city, for the Dominican monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie. for the highest price sold. The paintings transferred to the dealers include a late, Alan Bond could not pay off the painting, and. He had just gotten married to Melinda Gates on New Year's Day of that year and was in the middle of building his multi-million-dollar mega mansion, Xanadu 2.0. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He was also frequently consulted as a technical adviser in the fields of architecture, fortifications, and military matters, and he served as a hydraulic and mechanical engineer. Christies had also found placing the work, despite its celebrity, hard to fathom. Whereas Picasso and Warhol became wealthy men, van Gogh is known to have sold only one painting in his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, for 400 French francs (approximately $2,000 in 2018 dollars) in 1890, to the Belgian impressionist painter and heiress Anna Boch. His notebooks reveal a spirit of scientific inquiry and a mechanical inventiveness that were centuries ahead of their time. A Malevich Suprematist Composition sold for $85.8 million at Christies, breaking the record for a work of Russian art. TINDERA: Hypothetically though, Simon explained that our logic of taking one drawing and reviewing the sale price of that to extrapolate what a whole manuscript filled with drawings might be worth was something he considered in his own appraisal. Oprah Winfrey had bought the painting in November 2006 at Christie's for nearly $88 million.
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