"[7]:221,218. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. All the Powells were born and raised in the south Alabama Florida panhandle area and lived in the Troy as well as Montgomery, Tallassee and Franklin Alabama areas. As an adult, Osceola took two wives, as did some other Creek and Seminole leaders. What information does the family believe? OR Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. General Thomas Jesup responded by ordering Hernandez to seize Osceola and his party should he have the chance. 3. Their Origin and Racial Status. m 3X Oct. 15, 1771- about 1814. She mentioned that she was related to Osceola. The Creeks started wearing European-style clothing in the 18th century, notes Ganteaume, and modified it in their own ways. The garters in the exhibition were decorative, not functional; in the lithograph, they are visible tied just beneath Osceolas knees, worn over button-fastened leggings. He felt it equated the Seminole with slaves, who were forbidden by law to carry arms. That December, Osceola and other Seminole prisoners were moved to Fort Moultrie. Robert J. Curtis painted an oil portrait of Osceola as well. I was told Peoka. this i find to be really some thing as to why well in my family we have 5 William Powells in on of my family trees that well i have looked up genealogy on. https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/, http://www.oldkingsroad.com/king's%20lynn/King's%20Lynn%202011.pdf, Cherokee-White Intermarriages in IndianTerritory, Cherokee Ancestry The Most Persistent Native American FamilyLegend, Native Male Y DNA Haplogroup C-P39Branches, Native American and First Nations DNA Testing BuyerBeware, 1868 Mattaponi Indian Tribe Membership Roll and Petition toGovernor, Indians in 1801-1804 Cherokee Agency PassBook, 1762 Indian Wars John Martin FamilyCaptured, Jackson Purchase Negotiations with theChickasaws, Horse Shoe Jim, an Indian Chief, Claiborne County,Tennessee, Further Analysis of Native American DNA Haplogroup CPlanned. Isaac Brown and myself, with a party of friendly Creeks and Uchees, made him a prisoner in 1818, and he was then but a lad." Strange to say, the General is silent as to the boy's offense. Does anyone have any family information about Peoka? 16 yrs). Mvto, Thank you, Ben Powell. A 19th-century lithograph depicting Osceolabased on a portrait painted from life by artist George Catlin in 1838records the warriors elaborate wardrobe, including a feathered hat, embroidered sash andhanging around his neckthree crescent-shaped ceremonial metal gorgets, reminiscent of European knightly armor. Advertising Notice 2. CHILD: Ann Nancy Powell 1747 m Don Jose Coppinger, 1730 gov of E Fl There they became part of what was known as the Seminole people. Historians believe he was born in Alabama in 1804 to a Creek mother and a Scottish father. One of Chief Osceolas possessions is shown below. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle for Justice and Freedom at the best online prices at eBay! Are you on Ancestry? Connect to 5,000+ Powell profiles on Geni, John William Powell, Polly Powell (geb. My DNA matches John William Powell Chufi Hadjo and Chekika Polly Ann Coppinger Powell, Parents of Osceola. Osceola managed to lead his followers, including noncombatants, from safe haven to ambush site to safe haven, while eluding multiple armies. Andrew Jackson ordered my entire bloodline to be killed. Osceola Powell is on Facebook. One of his wives was black, and Osceola fiercely opposed the enslavement of free people. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceolas early life remains relatively obscure.In 1813, armed conflict broke out among various Creek tribes in Alabama, expanding to disputes between whites and Creeks. PARENTS OF In December 1835, during what became known as the Second Seminole War (1835-42), Osceola and a band of followers ambushed and killed a government agent, Wiley Thompson, and several others. (Bk SOURCE below. Efforts to escape conflict with whites ultimately proved futile. Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. It makes sense that the Creek Indians hid out in the Okefenokee and possibly Rachel took the story from the Canaday family while working in that area. 3. Text first and let me know who you are and I will reply. His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. My great Grandmother was named Osceola, after her my grandmother was named Osceola, along with my fathers sister (my auntie) that was named Osceola. In order to secure his release, Osceola agreed to sign the Treaty of Payne's Landing and to bring his followers into the fort. After early military skirmishes and the signing of the 1823 Treaty of Moultrie Creek, by which the US seized the northern Seminole lands, Osceola and his family moved with the Seminole deeper into the unpopulated wilds of central and southern Florida. also was told that one of them could have been Osceola. She is Saris great grandmother. Osceola married Peoka and had John Wesley Powell. She has a Powell Family Book which was created by Bruce Powell. Owen Edwards is a freelance writer and author of the book Elegant Solutions. George Catlin, the famous artist who focused on Native American culture, visited and painted Osceola in his full Seminole attire: ostrich plumes, turban, war dress, and gorget. His mother was Polly Coppinger and father William Powell. A pair of woven, beaded garters reflects the spirit of Seminole warrior Osceola. ( havent read last one but have seen quotes from it ). By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceola's belongings were being held in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution. Augustine. 1820 GA/ SC (not 1793) 1870 Baker Co., FL My family is on that site as to our DNA results. the Okefenokee Swamp was a refuge for Indian people, fugitives from slavery, deserters during the Civil War (1861-65), and others seeking concealment. Williams 2 kids: 1. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. Because of the chief's significance, over time some people have created forgeries of Osceola's belongings. Hepsy Homarty ( DP Note- William Powells child only) *Sanee/Sunnie 1798 (Osceolass sister)/ Yoha Hadjo RHODEN or Yoha Hadjo only b 1795 Yohas Father: Levi RHODEN. Some pronunciations of the name lend to the meaning the "black drink", a bitter concoction used in ritual ceremonies. Available for both RF and RM licensing. "Osceola" is anglicized Creek for Asi-yahola which is usually translated into . The 1832 Treaty of Paynes Landing called for the Seminoles to move west of the Mississippi and settle on the Creek reservation. Im trying to get info about my lineSari Missouri is Osceolas Sister and daughter of Polly as well. After his humiliating imprisonment, Osceola secretly prepared vengeance against Thompson. 6. Ann McQueen was also mixed-race Creek; her father James McQueen was Scots-Irish. Archaeologists later proved that Shriver had dug up animal remains; Osceola's body was still in its coffin. Sari Missouri Powell b: 1793 in Ecunhutkee, Tallahassee Territory, GA Miss On one occasion in 1836, Osceola killed a Seminole chief for selling cattle to whites at Fort King. The Seminoles also welcomed runaway enslaved people from the plantations of Georgia, South Carolina, and later Florida into their tribe, which drew the attention and hostility of American slaveholders and the US Army. Five of the most important Seminole chiefs, including Micanopy of the Alachua Seminole, did not agree to removal. Finally, during one supposed treaty meeting near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was knocked out, bound, and imprisoned all while under a flag of truce. The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . He was born to Polly. RACHEL RHODEN, b. Thloco Cornell and Tuskenua Mad Dog Osceolas camp, located one mile south of Fort Peyton, raised a white flag of truce in order to signal their desire to negotiate. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. I am soon to be 76 years old.My paternal grandmother was Nanny Powell Renfrow. Osceola was 10 years old. Ive spent 5 exhausting months searching night and Day for the answers. In 1936, Osceola was captured and died the following year in a prison at Fort Moultrie. of Florida. Created in 1887, Osceola County is a 1,506 square mile area that serves as the south/central boundary of the Central Florida greater metropolitan area. Because of his renown, Osceola attracted visitors in prison, including renowned artist George Catlin, who painted perhaps the most well-known portrait of the Seminole leader. by Thomas S. Woodward, Indian agent. Many sources state that Osceola's father was an English trader, William Powell, but others claim that Osceola's father was a Creek who died soon after Osceola's birth, and that . Osceola, a young warrior rising to prominence, resented this ban. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838), or Asi-Yaholo, was also known as Billy Powell during his childhood. for 10 years but can not find a paper trail to back it up.l had given up on it when my. SOURCE: RHODEN family book, Baker Co., Historical Lib Osceola, a young warrior rising to prominence, resented the ban. Wife #2: Ah-lik-Chen m. about 1834, not much known about her Many Seminole chiefs refused to sign the treaty, leading to the outbreak of the Second Seminole War and Osceolas fame. 1. Join Facebook to connect with Osceola Billy Powell and others you may know. She is buried in Rowan Memorial Park Cemetery in Salisbury, NC. Osceola (Billy Powell) Born to a Creek mother and a white father, Osceola's family joined the Seminole following the Creek Civil War. SOURCES: Sunnie/Sanee (Powell) Rhoden 1798- about 1855 Granddaughter of Nanny Powell Renfrow Kathrines great granddaughter. Billy Powell (Osceola), another Seminole warrior, was born in Alabama to a Muscogee mother and an Englishmen named William Powell. My great grandmothers name was Ola Ellington from Dothan, Houston County, Alabama. . Osceola, who previously contracted malaria in Florida, became severely ill soon after arriving at Fort Moultrie. George Catlin and other prominent painters met the war chief and persuaded him to allow his picture to be painted. In October 1837, while negotiating under a white flag of truce near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was taken prisoner. As US relations with the Seminole deteriorated, Thompson forbade the sale of guns and ammunition to them. The fort's current . 1,121,896: People also liked. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a . Osceola (Billy Powell) Medicine Man and War Chief (1804-1838) Osceola (ah-see-oh-la), William 'Billy' Powell, 1804-1838, was a Medicine man and War Chief of the Florida Seminoles during the Indian removal from Florida to unsettled U.S. territory in Oklahoma during the early 1800s. Powell was believed to have ancestors from all of these groups. Osceola was named Billy Powell at birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. Osceola (Billy Powell) Born to a Creek mother and a white father, Osceola's family joined the Seminole following the Creek Civil War. In December 1837, about twenty Seminole warriors escaped from their cell in Fort Marion. Billy Powell changed his name to Osceola. He married Che Cho La Morning Dew Stafney Thompson about 1827, in Alabama, United States. [27][4]:212 Capt. During Osceolas stay here, many regarded him as somewhat of a celebrity. CHILD: Sanee 1798 (Osceolas sister) m Yoha Hadjo Rhoden 1793 I am the direct descendant of Osceola Billy Powell. And the family history stops short at her name, listing her as a Redstick Creek, Name Kathrine Fraser. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. "Osceola" was an early pen name used by Danish author, Osceola "Ossie" Bigtree is the name of a character in, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 16:08. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. 1814: POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 and WILLIAM POWELL were In late October 1837, Osceola contacted General Joseph Hernandez, through a black interpreter named John Cavallo (also John Horse), to arrange negotiations about ceasing hostilities. But there is no information that is connected to her as to who her parent or parents were. Like his mother, Billy Powell was raised in the Muscogee Creek confederacy. My e-mail is patriciadaley67@gmail.com or can text me at319-931-4429. We would love to be able to discuss further anything that others may know about this genealogy of Osceola and his wives. Osceola's capture by deceit caused a national uproar. Shriver traveled around the state in 1967 to gather support for his project. I had heard that Oskaloosa, Iowa was named after a wife of Osceola named Ouscaloosa. He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. Between 1832 and 1838, this Federal legislation directed the removal of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole people to lands occupying present-day Oklahoma. To know for sure, you have to match on the same segment with at least two people proven to have the same ancestor and to not have other common ancestors. Seminoles, especially refugees from the Creek War and Black Seminoles, who feared re-enslavement, feared the move and resisted inclusion with the Creeks. Where are your pages on facebook. Change). B: Oct. 15, 1771- about 1814 His brother, Luther Frank Powell passed away in the early 1990s and Polly a few years later. Plagued by food shortages, adverse conditions, and disease, the Trail of Tears remains a haunting reminder of the fate many native tribes of the Southeast suffered.While Osceola was not a chief by birth, his followers recognized him as such because of his natural leadership abilities. 2-4 kids. Today, his renown lives on in various place names, including Osceola counties in several states and the Osceola National Forest in Florida. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. For the next 4 years Osceola lived a semi nomadic lifestyle. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4294. Greene- unreliable source, based on online family trees. The most promising I found was a letter by Congress in 1836 stating that Us Se YOHOLO had several children with the daughter of Mad Wolf aka Yaha Hajo. The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. OR This line below seems more accurate: In 1843, Whitehurst sent the head to Valentine Mott, a New York physician. James and Katherine also had Anne McQueen who married Don Jose Coppinger, the last Florida Governor appointed by Spain. The process of relocating native peoples to territories as far west as Oklahoma was favored by the American government, especially General Andrew Jackson.In the years following initial resistance to relocation, including the First Seminole War, 1817-1818, Osceola became an outspoken advocate for Seminole rights. Following various escape attempts, officials brought Osceola and several other Seminoles to Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, in December 1837. His mother raised him as a Creek by custom under the . Americans called this event the Dade Massacre. I found Oscalousa meaning last of the beautiful. yrs. When Micco Osceola 'Billy Powell' Nikkanochee was born in 1804, in Talasse, Macon, Alabama, United States, his father, John William Powell, was 39 and his mother, Polly Ann Moniac Coppinger, was 35. After the slayings, Osceola became a wanted man. It is written that residents of Charleston went to Fort Moultrie to meet and talk with Osceola, even inviting him to attend plays inside the City which was allowed. SOURCE: James J Rhoden (wiregrassgenealogy.com) It would perhaps also answer the question as to whether or not William Powell was Osceolas biological father. Osceola is the symbol for Florida State University. I know Os Se YOHOLO is enrolled on the Talisi Tribal Town Rolls of 1832 as number 161. *Osceola two wives SOURCE: McNeer (42) FactSnippet No. Rumors persist that his embalmed head has been found in various locations. My name is Patty Daley I was just reading your family history. SP #1 (may be): Checartha Yargee Son Of Big Warrior b. Known for his resistance to the United States and its military, Osceolas final resting place outside of the sallyport of Fort Moultrie is surrounded by visual reminders of the army and is a place to reflect on his legacy. 1,121,895: 2. CORRECT if Osceola LINK is correct (Doubtful) So far i have not found anything. The Shawnee connection- Tecumseh, Great Shawnee leader, had a Creek mother, was considered Creek since the Creeks went by the mother.s line. The Canadays remained here and Missouris sisters family later went to adjacent Columbia County, Florida, but the rest of Osceolas family moved farther down into Florida where he grew up and became famous as a leader of the Seminoles I think there may be a connection to the Canaday family. *Most credible Osceola lineage Source: Thomas S. Woodward would love the book. Like his father, Billys maternal grandfather James McQueen was a trader; in 1714 he was the first European to trade with the Creek in Alabama. He identified himself as an Indian, says Ccile Ganteaume, an NMAI curator and organizer of the Infinity of Nations exhibition. By the Treaty of Moultrie Creek of 1823, the Seminoles agreed to give up their claims to land in Florida Territory in return for a reservation in central Florida, as well as certain payments and supplies to be provided by the US government. 2. Pinecone7777@hotmail.com, Osceola were my ancestors and we still resides in America today but many things have been kept from us, My name is McKenley son of Hannah Mary Ella Walker/ McKinney. Fixico, himself a Seminole, notes that when you sit for a portrait, you wear your Sunday best. Though Osceola had been imprisoned by the U.S. Army and suffered from malaria when he posed for Catlin, he retains the proud bearing of a leader aware of posterity. Osceolas capture drew national attention. Osceola, surrounded by his two wives and children, died the evening of January 30, 1838. Spain ceded Florida to the United States in 1819 in the Adams-Onis Treaty, following the First Seminole War, in which General Andrew Jackson invaded Spanish Florida. Id very much love to connect with our people. Osceola was imprisoned at Fort Marion under the guardianship of Captain Pitcairn Morrison of the 4th US Infantry. Im awaiting the results of an Ancestry DNA test currently. But, the most common interpretation of Osceola means the "Rising Sun". Pitcairn Morrison, the U.S. Army officer in charge of the Seminole prisoners who had been transported with Osceola, made a last-minute decision to take other items belonging to Osceola. Chief Osceola (Billy Powell): During the Second Seminole War, Osceola led a small group of Seminole warriors, when the United States tried to remove the tribe from their lands in Florida. Osceola nicknamed her daughter Victoria Viola Jenks, but no one in my family knows why. Plan to do further research and DNA ancestry background check to find a possible link. Im just seeking additional clarity as I find the extent of the European heritage in these native Americans (particularly in the Creek tribes) to be a fascinating aspect of the social/ethnic characterizations in the recorded native American history. Osceola was born in 1804 in the village of Tallassee, Alabama around current Macon County. I was Raised White. After their arrival, they were visited by townspeople. Gene Barber wrote in later articles that Osceola was never in the area and that he regretfully added to the myth by printing that story as truth. I thought I would find who was father was by ordering his death certificate but his father is listed as unknown. The legendary warrior is also the symbol of Florida State University in Tallahassee. She grew up in Fair Bluff, NC. As soon as he finished dressing, he died.. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, New York, 2020. In 1832, a few Seminole chiefs signed the Treaty of Paynes Landing, by which they agreed to give up their Florida lands in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory. The painting above is by Catlin. Still at Fort Moultrie, Osceolas grave provides a site to reflect on the life and times of this significant historical figure. After digging further into my family background, i found out that my Grandmother, Osceola was named after my great, great, great grandfather who was a slave that sought refuge in the Seminole tribe. DNA showed an Osceola connection through my Burnside line but not through Rachel Rhoden. In late December 1837, Osceola, Micanopy, Philip and about 200 Seminoles embarked from St. Augustine for Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island, outside Charleston, South Carolina. [7]:2135 The portraitists George Catlin, W. M. Laning, and Robert John Curtis, the three artists known to have painted Osceola from life, persuaded the Seminole leader to allow his portrait to be painted despite his being gravely ill.[1]:2178 [4]:1156 Osceola and Curtis developed a close friendship, conversing at length during the painting sessions; Curtis painted two oil portraits of Osceola, one of which remains in the Charleston Museum. My wife, and one or our sons have done their DNA analysis with Ancestry.com and we are hoping to find others that are related to Osceolas family. [7]:825, Thompson considered Osceola to be a friend and gave him a rifle. They were reared by their mothers and their maternal male relatives following Muscogee cultural practices, and they gained their social status from their mother's people. Hello, Ben. He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. 1. Osceola, suffering from failing health, was too weak to scale the walls of the cell and escape with his fellow warriors. Im not sure why the Rhoden family history listed Yoha Hadjos last name as Rhoden-only place I have ever seen it. [12][7]:1028, On October 21, 1837, Osceola and 81 of his followers were captured by General Joseph Hernndez on the orders of General Thomas Jesup, under a white flag of truce, when they went for peace talks to Fort Peyton near St. The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . As a result of the escape, Osceola and 237 of his people were transferred to Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, far from their homes in Florida. 2. What Ive ascertained thus far is that James McQueen punched his commanding officer in the Royal Navy and jumped ship and swam back to land. Seminole Tribeof Florida. Some of Osceolas belongings are still held by the Weedon family, while others have disappeared. Osceola quickly proved to be a talented tactician and capable leader. He settles with the Muscogee(MVSKOKE) Creek. MOTHER: POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 married 3X. Hope to hear from you. In 1836, Osceola became an influential leader during the Second Seminole War, serving as an adviser to Micanopy (ca. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a . I think the Creek Indians were in the swamp because no one would go after them in that swamp. In 1832, a few Seminole chiefs signed the Treaty of Payne's Landing, by which they agreed to give up their Florida lands in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory. Andrew Jackson defeated the Red Sticks, 77 survivors headed to the swamps My Mother was a Powell. View the profiles of people named Osceola Billy Powell. Half brother of George Lee Powell. Born in Alabama in 1804, Powell adopted the name Osceola, which means "black drink . Historians believe he was of mixed heritage being born of a mixed-race Creek mother, and Scottish or English father. James McQueen to Osceola He stayed in the area as a fur trader and married into the Creek tribe. Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804 in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. Cookie Settings, Smithsonian American Art Museum / Art Resource, NY, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. I love Catlins painting of Osceola. During the 1830s, Osceola, a Seminole warrior, led members of his tribe in Florida in a valiant attempt to resist the US Armys efforts to forcibly deport them to a reservation west of the Mississippi River. More European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminole. 4. Amelia County, VA Tithables 1737-1739Indians, Fincastle Co., VA 1773 Delinquent TaxList, Department of Interior, Indian Affairs, Hiring aGenealogist, Virginia Governor Spotswoods Letter Regarding the TuscaroraWar, Antiquities of the Southern Indians, Particularly of the GeorgiaTribes, Norfolk County, Virginia Indians on 1851 Free NegroRegister, Norfolk County Virginia IndianCertificates, Some Native Americans Had OceanicAncestors, Among the Cherokee in Flint District in1872, Are You Native? Her father, James McQueen, had numerous wives, most of which were kin to 1st wife Katherine Fraser. Then theres Che Cho Ter his other wife. Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. I have chased the Rachel Rhoden to Sanee/Sanse/Santee/Sunnie Powell (Osceolas sister?)
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