Europeans, mainly of German and Swiss descent, first descended upon the area in 1886, naming the village Palmenthal. A trade route in the Antelope Valley had already existed for an estimated 11,000 years for Native Americans traveling from New Mexico and Arizona to Californias coast. It had one of the countrys first Montessori schools; it was renowned for the production and sale of high-quality food and other items; it was where the national socialist paperThe American Vanguardmoved its headquarters; it hosted a fertile intellectual and cultural climate, replete with orchestras and theater groups; it set up satellite colonies in Gila, New Mexico, and Fremont, Texas; and its innovative social services-including low-cost housing, Social Security, minimum-wage pay, and universal health care-were decades ahead of their time. Population density: 1,677 people per square mile (low). As with many California cultures, the old ways began to die along with the people. More is known about these people than about those that came before them. Census of Population and Housing: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed December 18, . [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view looking north and showing almost the entire city of Lancaster, c. 1952 [citation needed], NASA Space Shuttles originally landed at Edwards because the lake beds offer a vast landing area. Hispanics are the next largest group, followed by African Americans and . Thus began her life as a freewheeling globe-trotter and hostess: she headed for South America on a luxury liner, returned to the United States to entertain movie stars and pilots such as Bette Davis and Amelia Earhart, crewed on a south-bound banana boat, and trekked across Mexico, where she indulged her rebellious streak by adopting the nickname Pancho.. If you remove the laptop from the library, you may held criminally responsible for theft of the laptop and/or be charged the full replacement cost of the laptop. The San Gabriel Mountains and the Tehachapi Mountains give the valley a triangular shape. What can you tell me about Tiburcio Vasquez, the namesake of Vasquez Rocks? Though financial woes and infighting forced the colony into bankruptcy in 1939, Llano del Rio is today considered Western American historys most important non-religious utopian community. Hunting itself also changed considerably during this period. In recent decades, the valley has become a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles area. This region also houses the newly dedicated Mojave Air and Space Port. Although the fault is perhaps best known for the 1906 earthquake that caused the great San Francisco fire, one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in U.S. history occurred when a major rupture occurred on the faults line at Fort Tejon on January 9, 1857. 37.0%. Stagecoach lines across the southern foothills came through the valley along this wagon road, and were the preferred method for travelers before the coming of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1876. Antelope Valley is a (n) basin with approximately 3866 wells, of which approximately 301 are water supply wells. Since 1990, most of the state's growth has resulted from natural increasethat is, the excess of births over . Non-Hispanic whites make up approximately 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns. Frances stage name changed several times-and included Frances Gayne, Alice Gumm, and Baby Gumm-before it became Judy Garland. The Valleys first agricultural boom occurred during the 1880s and early 1890s, when heavy rainfall attracted homesteaders who successfully cultivated alfalfa, barley, wheat, and a variety of fruits and nuts. LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION IN LANCASTER, CA. After the settlers decided to relocate slightly due to the difficult desert climate and drought, the name Palmdale was adopted. The Californiana Collection consists of over 24,000 books and over 200 magazine and newspaper titles in paper and on microfilm as well as a collection of state documents including state and county budgets. Water-demand forecasts in 1980 for the Antelope Valley indicated that total annual water demand by 2020 was expected to be about 250,000 acre-feet, with agricultural demand being about 65 percent of this total. However, a serious drought between 1894 and 1904-the worst in Southern Californias recorded history-devastated farms, forcing many settlers to abandon their land in the valley. The average household income in Palmdale is $78,339 with a poverty rate of 20.81%. School Highlights. Antelope Acres is located in the Antelope Valley, the high desert area of northern Los Angeles County, approximately 13 miles (21 kilometers) from downtown Lancaster and 64 mi (103 km) from downtown Los Angeles. We selected an architect for our first school.. 2020 The Santa Clarita Valley Signal. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The completed Fairmont Tunnel (aka the Elizabeth Tunnel) of the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1920s Developmentally appropriate programming, such as baby and toddler storytimes for younger children and their parents. The roan population dipped below 50 individuals in 1990 and hasn't been able to recover since. AML is the level at which wild horse populations are consistent with the land's capacity to support them and other mandated uses of . With the support of grants and corporate/community funding, the Library has established 48 Homework Centers. Only a few succeeded, and then only for short periods. Despite numerous internal hurdles and external criticism, the colony for more than two decades made its mark as a social experiment. Which is a lot when we only have 10 (schools), he told The Signal. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Builders are getting ready: Los Angeles Times, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-solar-mandate-20181214-story.html. Antelope is a city located in Sacramento County California. In 1808, the Spanish sent a military expedition into the Valley. Doc, unsuccessful at farming, soon returned to his original profession as a pharmacist in Glendale, where he moved his family. . [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Lancaster Airport on the northwest corner of 10th Street West and Avenue I, 1930 What can you tell me about Lancaster's history? 5. Antelope Valley crime blotter, Jan. 18, 2023; Man pulls gun, is shot to death by Seal Beach police . The United States government began a policy of relocating Native Americans to give the best land to the European settlers. The landscape of the Antelope Valley has undergone a transformation due to exponential growth and development over the last 40 years. The Antelope Valley is home to a wide range of plants and animals, all of which are adapted to the area's climate. Oil and gas field development may affect Wyoming pronghorn population. Major housing tract development and population growth took off beginning in 1983, which has increased the population of Palmdale around 12 times its former size as of 2006. . Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. With the size of the industry there, Antelope Valley has been nicknamed the Aerospace Valley. [2] The valley was named for the pronghorns that roamed there until they were all eliminated in the 1880s, mostly by hunting, or resettled in other areas. Several developments were integral to the valleys growth starting in the mid-1800s, including gold mining in the Kerns and Owens rivers; cattle ranching; the start of a Butterfield stagecoach route in 1858; construction of the Los Angeles-to-San Francisco telegraph line in 1860; completion of the Southern Pacific Railroad line in 1876; and ample rainfall during the 1880s and early 1890s, which attracted many farmers. Plant processing also became more important in everyday life. By 1808, the Spanish had moved the native people out of the valley and into missions.[8]. Population Growth. Palmenthal was founded in 1886 by westward Swiss and German settlers who in 1888 named their new community Palmenthal after mistaking the local Joshua trees for palm trees; initially prospering as grain and fruit growers, many settlers abandoned their homesteads after drought decimated their crops and land scams prevented them from clearing their property titles. Weve got water parkedup in the Central Valley. Though the first wave of non-native exploration took place in the early 1770s, a later exploratory period starting in the 1840s led to the valleys first permanent settlement during the following decade, fueled by Californias Gold Rush and new status as American territory. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Antelope Valley farm scene with an early hay baler, c. 1902 More Economy. He died of cancer in 1979. Alfalfa and small grains hay, onions, carrots, potatoes, peaches, pears and nectarines are all grown commercially in the High Desert. Among its founders was Indiana native Job Harriman, an idealistic and charismatic young lawyer who had unsuccessfully run on the first-ever Socialist Party platforms for Vice President in 1900 and mayor of Los Angeles in 1911. The Valencia development formerly known asNewhall Ranch, a 22,000-home FivePoint Valenciacommunity near Six Flags Magic Mountainthat iscurrentlyunder construction, will add three new schoolsto the Newhall School District, according to JeffPelzel, the districts superintendent. Archaeological evidence from what appear to be several major village sites indicate that substantial numbers of Indians occupied the valley floor year round at one time. Today it is hard to imagine large groups of Native Americans living off the land in the Antelope Valley. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Burden basket of the type used by Piute Indians Antelope Valley High School (AVHS) first opened its doors in 1912 near its present site on Division Street in Lancaster, California, making it the oldest school . One of nine California valleys with the same name, this one lies in the western Mojave high desert and includes the communities of Lancaster, Palmdale, Rosamond and Mojave. Aug 11, 2019 Aug 11, 2019; 0; Facebook; Twitter; WhatsApp; SMS; . . Littlerock Dam-now considered a historical architectural structure-was completed in 1924 to provide water to irrigate the towns orchards and today also provides recreational amenities such as boating, fishing, and camping. While aqueducts supply additional water that meets increasing human demand for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses, diversion of water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in northern California has caused and causes adverse environmental and social effects in the delta: "Over decades, [the] competing uses for water supply and habitat have jeopardized the Delta's ability to meet either need. U.S. Census Bureau, 2018, QuickFactsPalmdale city, California: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed June 16, 2022, athttps://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/palmdalecitycalifornia. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $51,616, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $50,988. 11.2%. In 2009, Palmdale became a charter city. Born in 1922 in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, Frances and her family-father Frank, mother Ethel, and sisters Mary Jane and Virginia-moved to southern California in 1926. During the first quarter of the twentieth century, irrigation systems and dry farming techniques allowed Palmdale to flourish as an agricultural community known for its alfalfa, apples, and pears. Spanning over 106 miles, Palmdale has a population density of 1,645 people per square mile. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Antelope Valley Joint Union High School, 1920s Martin said that seasonal issues like droughts seem difficult, but the districtswater sources have prepared it to meet the valleys growing water demands. Methodology Population growth impacts are assessed in terms of the Project's relationship to applicable adopted population growth forecasts only, because there are no other Check out a Kindle Paperwhite at participating libraries with a collection of titles that you are sure to enjoy. Common game species in the Antelope Valley include mule deer and mountain quail. 6. The Victor Valley area, which includes cities and communities such as Victorville, Hesperia . Trading among the different groups was extensive. What was Llano del Rio and how can I find out more about it? The world's largest open-pit borax mine is located near Boron. [citation needed], NASA Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center is a tenant organization at Edwards AFB. The Mediterranean Central Valley climate is mild with abundant sunshine most of the year. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The first rodeo in Antelope Valley, c. 1910 Born in Pasadena in 1901, the high-spirited Florence thwarted the efforts of her fundamentalist parents to channel her energies in a conventional direction; though they arranged their debutante daughters marriage in 1921 to proper Episcopalian minister C. Ranken Barnes, she left him after receiving a half-million dollar inheritance following her mothers 1924 death. other races make up the remaining 22.91%. Antelope (zip 95843) jobs have increased by 1.4%. With 12 US senators to California's two, the other six states have been louder. [11], Edwards Air Force Base lies east of Rosamond, 37 miles (60km) northeast of Palmdale. 19. Since they would not cross the railroad tracks, many of them starved to death. The race least likely to be in poverty in Palmdale is White, with 11.09% below the poverty level. Hispanic or Latino (Of Any Race) Asian. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Avenue S area in old Palmdale, 1890-1895 Significant numbers of U.S. military test flights are performed there, and it has been the site of many important aeronautical accomplishments, including the first flight to break the sound barrier, accomplished by Chuck Yeager. The aerospace industry became the city's top employment source and has remained as such ever since. This is the minimum number needed to maintain healthy population growth. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A furnished tent house at Llano del Rio, c. 1914-1917 This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. Major retail has followed the population influx, centered on Palmdale's Antelope Valley Mall. That planestimated that it served 289,192 people in 2020 andprojectedit will need to deliver water to 362,100 people valley-widein 2030 and432,200 people in 2050. She started with turning into a zombie herself, then made the zombie population rate of growth 50% each hour. These camps helped in the seasonal gathering of food. These people left no written record of their language and culture, so we rely on the archaeological record to understand how they lived. Born in 1835 to a wealthy and respected family in Monterey, Vasquez was a well-educated teenager with a poetic flair when, following a fight at a dance in 1852, he and two other men were accused of killing a sheriff. 1. Initial forecasts using the MWD . 68.03% of Palmdale residents were born in the United States, with 57.87% having been born in California. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. And the results can be dramatic: after 1 1 day ( 24 24 cycles of division), our bacterial population would have grown from 1000 1000 to over 16 16 billion! Lying north of the San Gabriel Mountains, southeast of the Tehachapis, and east of the Sierra Pelona Mountains, this desert ecosystem spans around 2,200sqmi (5,698km2). Antelope is currently growing at a rate of 0.6% annually and its population has increased by 1.82% since the most recent census, which recorded a . Before 1990, most of California's population growth came from migration, primarily from the rest of the United States. The mountain sheep was of major significance in this culture. Imprisoned twice for petty theft and stealing horses, upon release he and former prisoners formed a gang and held up stagecoaches, stole horses, robbed cattle, and otherwise cut a wide criminal swath throughout central and southern California. Over time, many cultural groups have passed through the Valley and left their mark. A Family Place Library is a center for early childhood information, parent education, emergent literacy, socialization, and family support. Antelope Valley Groundwater Basin underlies an extensive alluvial valley in the western Mojave Desert. While growth in the 1990's did slow from the explosive growth rate of the 1980's, Palmdale and Lancaster, collectively, bounced back in the ten year period from 2000 to 2010, growing 31%. These Centers provide enhanced resources, computer technology, and homework helpers to support the educational needs of students in these communities. Many of the rock art sites throughout the Coso Mountain Range near present day Ridgecrest appear to celebrate hunting and the mountain sheep. This city: . Despite 10 years of population growth in the city,in theNewhall School District, which serves5-year-old through 12-year-old students,enrollment hasdeclinedfrom 6,800 to 5,800 studentsover the past eight years. Her fortunes took a bad turn during the 1950s and 1960s when the Air Force took her property for expansion and she suffered ill health, but circumstances improved about a decade before her death in 1975. There is no documentation of any violence during this expedition, but it began the continual and eventually deadly contact with the Spanish. The massacres of many tribes to the north cut off centuries old trading patterns. Becoming the countrys largest municipal water system in its day, the Los Angeles Aqueduct was completed in 1913-ahead of schedule and under its projected $25.5 million budget-when it began transporting water from the Owens River into the San Fernando Valley near Sylmar and Mulholland. More information about Lancaster can be found in the following sources: Palmdale, located approximately 60 miles northeast of Los Angeles, is the offspring of long-defunct Antelope Valley communities Palmenthal and Harold. . The population of the Antelope Valley is about . Recently released2020Census datashowingthat thecityof Santa Clarita added more than 52,000 peoplein the past 10 yearsdid not come as a surprise to those charged with providing a range of public services totheresidentsof the city and Santa Clarita Valley. Real estate baron Richard Peter Shea (usually identified as John Shea) built Sheas Castle as a residence in 1924. Initial forecasts using the MWD . This has stayed relatively level since 2010. 17,246 residents are foreign born (6.3% Latin America, 2.2% Asia). The majority of Los Angeles County communities saw a population increase between 2010 and 2020. Affordable housing developments in the 1980s and 1990s caused dramatic spikes in the population, jumping from 12,227 in 1980 to 68,842 in 1990 (a rise of 18.82%) and then to 116,670 in 2000. Cowboys and cattle ranching began in the Antelope Valley as early as the 1840s and became more prevalent in the following decade after the gold rush led to a demand for beef. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Cattle round-up on Butterworth Ranch, c. 1906 [18] The video to the R.E.M. Essay #6 Persuasive.docx . Its population was 152,750 at the 2010 census, up from 116,670 at the 2000 census. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view of Palmdale, from the airport to where the Colton Spur of the railroad track crosses Sierra Highway, c. 1986 3 talking about this. Archaeologists theorize that the rock art constituted a form of hunting magic. These peoples often had summer and winter camps which were spread throughout the Antelope Valley and nearby mountains. You'll need a library card in good standing and a PIN to access most downloadable & streaming content. The details of their origins or how rapidly they spread remain controversial. The target of the greatest manhunt in Californias history, Vasquez eluded his captors for almost twenty years in mountainous and rural areas that included the vast Antelope Valley. Founded in 1893, Littlerock is an agricultural town with approximately 12,600 residents, located in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains about 50 miles north of Los Angeles. The community began a steady growth spurt in the 1930s, starting with construction of Muroc Air Force Base, frequent flight tests, and later space shuttle landings. 13. 52.83% of Palmdale residents speak only English, while 47.17% speak other languages. Summer is dry with warm to hot afternoons and mostly mild nights. In the early 1890s the towns core population began with a group of settlers who planted almond and pear trees, started a blacksmith shop as the first business, and called the community first Alpine Springs Colony and then Tierra Bonita before changing its name to Littlerock in 1893-the same year that the first post office opened. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Construction of Sheas Castle, 1925 Students seeking opportunities to advance careers or enhance personal growth are also valued members of the Antelope Valley College community. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Lancaster Boulevard, looking west, c. 1900 What can you tell me about Judy Garland when she lived in Lancaster? Census data: ACS 2021 5-year unless noted. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. The Antelope Valley really came into its own with completion of the Antelope Valley Freeway (State Route 14) in the mid-1960s. The town was devastated by the decade-long drought that began in 1894, killing businesses and driving cattle north, though fortunes improved somewhat in 1898 following the nearby discoveries of gold and borax, the latter to become a widespread industrial chemical and household cleaner. The Uto-Aztecan (Shoshonean) speakers more or less took over the Great Basin and parts of Southern California during this period. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Pear picking in Littlerock, 1920s Kern County; Cities . Mining continues today in and around the Antelope Valley, where besides gold, silver, and copper, the ores and minerals extracted over the years include antimony, borax, calcium, chloride, feldspar, granite, gypsum, iron, lead, lime, limestone, marble, potash, rotary mud, salt, silica, tungsten, uranium, volcanic rock, and zinc. Winter brings much-needed rain, which slowly penetrates the area's dry ground, bringing up native grasses and wildflowers. It took until 1913 to complete the 233-mile structure across mountains, hills, and desert, with some 6,000 men working round-the-clock as miners, laborers, and plasterers, using picks and shovels to dig trenches, drive tractors, put cement in place, and transport pipes. When the Spanish and other Europeans began to come to California about 400 years ago, the Antelope Valleys population had already begun to decline, probably because of the increasingly arid climate. The bullying this time comes from the other six Colorado River basin states, which want California to cut its use of the river's water more than they would their own usage. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The last colonists leaving Llano del Rio, 1918 song "Man on the Moon" was shot in Antelope Valley in October 1992. The cultures that developed during this time are what we today call the Great Basin people. Peevers, Andrea Schulte Lonely Planet, California, 3rd Ed. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Provide for orderly growth in the Antelope Valley in a manner that retains the rural environment, and protects the area's scenic, recreational, agricultural, and natural resources. The Antelope Valley is located in northern Los Angeles County, California, and the southeast portion of Kern County, California, and constitutes the western tip of the Mojave Desert. Cowboys and farmers sparred over a number of factors, including competition for land and crop damage by livestock; the tension prompted farmers to erect fences to keep cattle out and led ranchers to discourage prospective farmers from settling in the region. Prior to 1972, groundwater provided more than 90 percent of the total water supply in the valley; since 1972, it has provided between 50 and 90 percent. As housing tracts continue to build in the middle of the valley, the farm operations are found farther to the west and east sides than in earlier decades.[13]. Visit a participating library to check out or place a hold on a Kindle Paperwhite. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Sierra Highway from the Valley Theater to the old Ledger Gazette Building, c. 1948 If you do not return the laptop to the kiosk on the same day you check it out, your library account will be charged the full replacement cost of the laptop. After Fremont's visit the 49ers crossed the valley via the Old Tejon Pass into the San Joaquin Valley on their way to the gold fields. Some Chumash influence also existed in the Valley, as evidenced by different language groups. The Antelope Valley enjoys a diverse population with 57.82% white, 19.27% African American, and . The student . In the subsequent gold rush, the canyon was named Placeritas, meaning Little Placers, and today is called Placerita Canyon. Over the course of her eventful lifetime Pancho was also a barnstormer, movie stunt pilot and movie double, songwriter, and animal trainer. As a result, indigent patients with serious but non-life-threatening medical conditions must seek treatment at Olive View UCLA Medical Center in Sylmar, which is over 50 miles (80km) away. The basin is bounded on the northwest by the Garlock fault zone at the base of the Tehachapi Mountains and on the According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey: One of the properties is a church building that was used as a filming location for Kill Bill. 8. So,we can meet demand. Lancaster is a city within a larger area known as the Antelope Valley whose healthy population growth was fueled by both a strong agricultural community and a strong aerospace industry. The southern edge of the valley is the San Andreas Fault. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Tenth Street, c. 1940 In 1811, Mission records indicate the resettlement of two entire villages. Environmental Impacts a. Antebellum Americans badly erred in estimating the course of population and economic growth as well as the future of slavery. Available & affordable land, an educated workforce, pro-business local government, and easy access via State Route 14 (Antelope Valley Freeway) have made the area home to over 13,000 businesses. The San Andreas Fault, one of the worlds most heavily scrutinized tectonic plate boundaries, extends along the Antelope Valleys entire southern slope. By the time California was transferred from Mexico to the United States in 1848, the people of the Antelope Valley were losing their struggle for survival. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $36,016 and $33,340 . In 1917 about 200 participants moved the colony to Stables, Louisiana, a defunct lumber town, and renamed it New Llano. 3. Sulphur SpringsUnionSchool District recently turned around decliningstudent enrollment this year, according toCatherineKawaguchi, the elementary school districts superintendent. Checkout or place a hold on a Citizenship-in-a-Bagtoolkit. On May 1, 1914, the Llano del Rio Colony, a socialist utopian community, was established north of Los Angeles in the southeast Antelope Valley. is 6.0%). Historic photographs of the Antelope Valley can be found in a number of locations. Irrigation, besides allowing for the replanting of the crops that previously thrived, also allowed the large-scale cultivation of alfalfa, which by 1920 was the Antelope Valleys major crop. AVPH seeks to improve the . Southern California Gas Co. has announced that the cities of Anaheim, Compton and Palmdale will receive $50,000 grants to support local planning efforts to help prepare for and recover from climate change risks such as extreme heat, wildfires, drought, subsidence, sea level rise, flooding and mudslides. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. By the early 1900s, the total pronghorn population in North America was reduced to fewer than 15,000. By: Julie Drake. The code enforcers have arrived on some of their visits in SWAT-team formats. Known today for its orchards, fruit stands, and antique stores, and dubbed The Fruit Basket of the Antelope Valley, Littlerock is the Valleys largest unincorporated community. What can you tell me about John Wayne when he lived near Lancaster?
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